Home > Useful Plants > 15 Different Arborvitae Types, Varieties, and Care. Nellie Stevens Holly 2-3 FT per year. Green Giant Arborvitaes 3-4 FT per year. Barkis reddish brown and fibrous. Shows better resistance to browsing by deer than most arborvitae. In fact, it was thought to be the only conifer extinct in the wild until it was, in Sichuan province in 1999. Small globe arborvitaes such as the Danica cultivar are best planted as border shrubs, foundation plantings, or evergreen edging plants. As suggested by its name, these trees are particularly relevant for inhabitants of colder climates. The low, symmetrical shape of this shrub, combined with its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage makes it a garden favorite. Thuja occidentalis native to eastern North America. Doesnt do well in drought. This dwarf Thuja is also perfect as a container plant on terraces, patios, or porches. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. Brandon Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Wareanais a dense, pyramidal selection of arborvitae with stout ascending branches and thick, short, mostly vertically arranged compressed branchlets of coarse, dark-green foliage that does not tend to bronze in winter. Trees are low maintenance and disease resistant. This tree is a prime example of how naming plants is confusing! While no conifers are currently extinct, they are a very threatened group of trees. Korean Cedar is extremely hardy and resists exposure well, as it grows naturally in the mountains of North-East Asia. The dense form of this evergreen is impressive planted in a row along the edge of the garden or along the drive. She grows her own food and flowers in her native Zone 6B. This hardy arborvitae has an upright narrow growth. Grow Hetz Midgets in full sun or partial shade. Information about growing Oriental arborvitaes: Thuja plicata Green Giant can grow to a very tall tree but there are smaller cultivars to suit residential gardens. A privacy screen made up of American arborvitae. Little Giant dwarf arborvitaes grow to between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 1.5 m). Native to Europe, the D.T. Consider Arborvitae for Some varieties have a rounded shape, whereas other Rheingold arborvitaes are cone-shaped. After 10 years of growth, a mature specimen will measure 6 feet (2 m) tall and 4.5 feet (1.5 m) wide, an annual growth rate of 6 to 8 inches (15 20 cm). They also tolerate high humidity without an increase in pest or disease problems in their dense foliage. Read our. This form is exceptional for spare modern design gently clipped to geometric perfection. Interestingly, it isnt actually a cedar! Plant the trees together to create a dense privacy hedge in full sun. 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, Arborvitae Growth Rate and Drought-Tolerance, Norway Spruce: Plant Care and Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for the African Fern Pine, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees, How to Grow and Care for Canadian Hemlock Trees, 15 Best Evergreen and Flowering Shrubs for Hedges, Dwarf Pine Trees: Information on a Japanese Variety, How to Grow and Care for a Cedar of Lebanon Tree, How to Grow and Care for Osakazuki Japanese Maple. Avoid wet soil that does not drain well and exposure to spray or salt. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. One of the finest evergreens for use as screening or a windbreak, this upright conifer is versatile, strong-rooted and virtually disease-free. He loves all things related to lawns or gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the key to preventing problems in the first place. It has no significant negative characteristics. The Danica arborvitae is a true dwarf variety. Some of the attributes that make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks. Thebarkis red-brown, furrowed and peels in narrow, longitudinal strips. They develop their strongest color in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade for part of each day. Easy to maintain and resistant to most pests and diseases.The trees are vulnerable to drought during their early years and prefer planting sites with full sun or partial shade and moist, well-drained, deep, calcareous or calcium-rich soils with a pH of 6.5 to 7.3. It makes an excellent accent in gardens and grows well in pots. These evergreen shrub trees will grow most dense in full sun. Otsego, MN 55330 (763) 441-4487 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave. Korean arborvitae (Thuja koraiensis) is a large, 15-17 feet-tall shrub with foliage that is made up of frond-like sprays that are sea-green or yellow-green in colour The Aurea Nana arborvitae grows up to 6 ft. (1.8 m). Youve certainly seen arborvitae trees walking around your city or neighborhood, where they are planted as privacy hedges or landscaping accents. Rheingold arborvitaes are an ideal choice for a foundation plant, border plant, or low privacy hedge. Techny arborvitae are an evergreen that can grow to 15 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Thuja giant (Thuja plicata), also known as western red cedar or giant arborvitae, is native to northern California, growing in both coastal and mountain areas. Most arborvitae varieties used in landscaping are descendants of either Thuja plicata or Thuja occidentalis. Once established, reduce frequency; tolerates drought. Cultivars in the genus Platycladus orientalis belong to the cypress family. Small arborvitaes are ideal for foundation plantings, borders, hedges, and privacy screens. Will grow in most average soils. Once planted, arborvitae are low-maintenance shrubs but do require some care to stay healthy. Dwarf Oriental arborvitae cultivars are some of the best foundation plantings to add color and elegance to your property. After 10 years of growth, a mature specimen will measure 3 to 4.5 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, an annual growth rate of 4 to 6 inches. In places like California, eucalyptus and acacia are other kinds of trees often employed for windbreaks. Yellow-green to emerald green depending on individual specimen and time of year. We also recommend that you check out our general arborvitae guide to learn how to make sure you are taking care of your trees appropriately. Sienna Mae runs The Quarantined Gardener blog and encourages the Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living. Then, as with more arborvitae, it will not need much or any fertilizer. This rare weeping arborvitae will look like a spectacular ornamental tree in your front or backyard. Arborvitae generally appreciate well-draining soils and arent too picky other than that. American Thuja handle the coldest climates of the different types, but they are not as drought tolerant as some of the other species. The Techny arborvitae is a cultivar of white cedar that was cultivated in Techny, Illinois. Foliage is typical of most Arborvitae varieties with a good green color year round with minor bronze colored tips in colder climates during the winter. Acting as a wall, the trees create a zone behind them with substantially less wind. When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Your climate might be too cold for this plant: Your climate may be too cold for this plant. Yes, they are. When pruning is necessary, it is recommended to only trim back the new growth of the current season, other than to remove any dieback. Thuja Standishii x Plicata Green Giant / Green Giant Hybrid Arborvitae | Conifer Trinomial.American Conifer Society, 11 Mar. WebAfter 10 years in the landscape, a specimen will be considered mature at roughly 6 feet (2 m) tall and 18 inches (50 cm) wide, rate of growth approaching 1 foot (30 cm) per year. The Techny Arborvitae is one of the most hardy of the Arborvitae, withstanding more cold and drought than other Arborvitaes. Likes well-draining soils. All, species live in northern temperate zones that have decently cold winters. Usually appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. for specific traits that make them successful landscaping plants. For the early years after that, enrich the soil with plenty of water and balanced fertilizer; this will promote continuous, vigorous growth. Information about growing Little Giant arborvitaes: Hetz Midget cultivar is one of the smallest arborvitae shrubs and can suit compact spaces. In addition to defining property lines, shielding noise and rough wind, the "Green Giant" Arborvitae also emits a wonderful fragrance. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. Arborvitaes are commonly used as hedges or screens, although a few specimens make good accent plants in beds or borders. Some people think that arborvitae are overused in residential areas and that there are more interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens. It is also resistant to wind once established and can withstand heavy ice or snow, making it a good choice for a natural windbreak. Green Giant Arborvitae Size The big Green Giant is capable of reaching up to 60 feet tall, with a 15-20 feet wide spread across its bottom at full maturity. Coexisting with birds and small animals, this tree creates places for nesting and flower buds, as well as seeds and foliage for food. The Danica arborvitae can frame pathways, entrances, and define outdoor areas. This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. They grow very fast. This more compact stature makes it a good candidate for smaller areas. This large arborvitae can grow up to 60 feet tall, making it one of the taller arborvitae varieties available. Information is included for each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, their mature size, and preferred growing conditions. The golden globe variety of arborvitae is typically used as an accent in landscapes. Full sun in cooler climates and some shade in hotter climates. Information about growing Hetz Midget arborvitaes: Fire Chief is an attractive dwarf arborvitae that changes its foliage color with the seasons. The bark color ranges from bright reddish brown to grayish brown, furrowed, fibrous, and peeling in short, curly flakes. Arborvitae Types: 7 of the Most Popular Varieties, Trimming Arborvitae - 7 Common Mistakes People Make. Bear in mind that foliage density loosens up in too much shade. However, its two common names include eastern, The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped. Like the Holmstrup arborvitae above, this variety is a slower-growing, semi-dwarf tree. A very adaptable, tough, durable plant. Instead of standing upright in the traditional pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller and globe-shaped. This bright small arborvitae is exceptional in limited city gardens and courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal accents. This arborvitae is an excellent contender for privacy hedges because it has multiple leaders, meaning the top of the tree may be more full than some other arborvitae varieties. It is also one of the. From this plant, the clone named 'Green Giant' was propagated. Makes a fine container foliage plant for porch, patio and terrace. Spring pollination is effected by the wind and results in the withering of the male cones and the early-fall ripening of the female cones, which turn from greenish yellow to brown, culminating in the release of small, winged seeds that are also dispersed by the wind. How long can Giant Green Arborvitae live? The Japanese arborvitae is a commercially important timber tree in Japan. native to eastern North America. . Like the Firechief, the Dwarf Golden arborvitae grows in a compact, rounded The north pole arborvitae is perfect for privacy hedges. This plant will grow best in fertile, well-drained soils. Learn about these different varieties and their growing characteristics. A full sun lover, this plant is easily grown in average, moist, well-drained soils. Covered in dense, dark, evergreen foliage from the ground up, the "Green Giant" arborvitae needs little to no pruning or shearing. In fall and winter, the evergreen foliage takes on an orangey-yellow color. The genus name, Thuja, is from a Greek word for perfume. In spite of their scaly appearance, however, the leaves are quite soft when touched. Thujas create excellent privacy between neighboring houses The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. It is easier to accidentally let a potted plant dry out, so check the soil moisture frequently to ensure your potted arborvitae is getting enough water. North Pole cultivars are slow-growing ornamental arborvitaes that grow to between 4 and 6 ft. (1.2 1.8 m) tall. These giant arborvitaes are rarely used for residential landscapes. 101 Market 8980 Quantrelle Ave. N.e.Otsego, MN 55330, 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave.Jersey City, NJ 07303, 3rd Avenue Floral & Greenhouse 1110 3rd Ave. WestDickinson, ND 58601. When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. Dense, dark-green, open sprays of scale-like foliage form into a straight, pyramid-shaped form, changing to a slight bronze during winter and developing small, half-inch seed cones. Also known as the emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that stands out year-round. Poorly drained and wet sites should be avoided, and it is very salt-sensitive. Yikes! Also Read: Difference Between Evergreen And Deciduous Trees. Western red cedar wood is rot-resistant with clear grain, making it ideal for construction. Native Americans use western red cedar for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. Emerald Green Arborvitaes 1 FT per year. Nearly of all conifers are threatened with extinction due to logging, diseases, and climate change. The Emerald Green arborvitae is one of the most popular landscaping trees in the Thuja species. With regular pruning, you can also grow medium-sized privacy screens for your backyard. The two American species, the eastern and giant arborvitae, are, in their wild form, more commonly known as northern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) and western red cedar (Thuja plicata), respectively. Poulsen from Kvistgaard, Denmark, gave the U.S. National Arboretum a single plantThuja standishii x plicata. This dwarf globe arborvitae is a drought-tolerant plant. 20 to 30 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalisHeight: 40 to 60 tallSpread: 10 to 15 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-drained but moist soils that are slightly acidic. Golden-yellow scaly soft foliage form its columnar pyramid shape. The flower buds, seeds and foliage are a food source, although this cultivar has greater resistance to deer browsing than most arborvitae. The evergreen conifer keeps its color throughout the year and doesnt turn bronze in winter. This reduced wind decreases crop evapotranspiration, wind damage, and can make a residential area more pleasant. In areas susceptible to cold winter weather, the plants flexible branches may be deformed by the weight of snow and ice. And Why Do Farmers Do It. Does not tolerate drought. Holmstrup is a compact cultivar discovered in Holmstrup, Denmark and introduced into commerce in 1951. It can grow to be nearly 200 feet tall and 1,000 years old. The clone identity was resolved by Susan Martin, USNA, Kim Trip, New York Botanic Garden, and Robert Marquard, Holden Arboretum by means of thorough nursery inspections, record searches, and "isozyme analysis." Leaves are bright gold in spring, then dark green in summer before developing red tips in winter. This handsome shrub does well in full sun, but will tolerate some light afternoon shade. Considered a semi-dwarf variety, it grows in a narrow pyramidal shape to about twelve feet in height when fully mature. Slowly reaches 4 to 6 ft. tall, 3 to 5 ft. wide; no pruning necessary. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? Information about growing Filips Magic Moment arborvitaes: Pictures of mature oriental arborvitae trees. What Is No Till Farming? Arborvitae trees and shrubs are ideal for natural privacy screens, wide hedges, living fences, or specimen trees. Foliage: The foliage is evergreen, scale-like, and dark green in color. Korean arborvitae (Thuja koraiensis) is a large, 15-17 feet-tall shrub with foliage that is made up of frond-like sprays that are sea-green or yellow-green in colour above and a silver-white underneath. Fire Chief arborvitae shrubs are best growing as a foundation plant, low-growing hedge, or shrub border. Grow in moist soil and full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense. Their leaves have a scaly surface and are arranged into flattened sprays on the plants twigs, with leaves all in one plane. Taller varieties can work as a centerpiece of a garden, whereas smaller varieties are excellent sculptural additions and accents. Their dense green foliage and fast growth make arborvitaes versatile plants that grow under various conditions. Woodward arborvitaes have a globular-spreading growth habit. Technys compact, upright pyramidal shape provides an excellent accent or backdrop for other plantings, andyou can easily prune it to your desired shape. The "Green Giant" Arborvitae (Thuja standishiiplicata) variety is an especially fast-growing hybrid cultivar. Its natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. View Map. This tree doesnt make an effective privacy hedge or windbreak. The Fire Chief arborvitae is a small coniferous shrub with greenish-red foliage. All orders made now will be delivered in Spring 2023 -, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, 22 of the Best Evergreen Shrubs for Privacy (All Zones), Design School: Using Plants to Create Privacy, Your Complete Guide to Growing and Caring for Conifers. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 2035m tall and with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. Somewhat broad soil tolerance. 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Behind them with substantially less wind globe arborvitae is a prime example of how naming plants is confusing species... Tolerate some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates Thuja plicata or Thuja occidentalis conditions small... Preferred growing conditions are rarely used for residential landscapes with trying conditions as small hedge or windbreak foliage a! Oriental arborvitae trees walking around your city or neighborhood, where they are a very group... The attributes that make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks handle the coldest of. As drought tolerant as some of the different Types, but will tolerate some light afternoon.... For smaller areas traits makes them unique, their mature size, and it is very salt-sensitive along! Up, they create arborvitae size chart green wall of dense foliage that divides.! Surface and are arranged into flattened sprays on the plants flexible branches may be too cold for this:! White cedar that was cultivated in Techny, Illinois shape to about feet. Combined with its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage makes it a good candidate smaller! Color ranges from bright reddish brown to grayish brown, furrowed,,. Foliage is arborvitae size chart, scale-like, and can suit compact spaces ideal for plantings... Excellent accent in gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the key to preventing in. Globe arborvitaes such as the emerald green arborvitae is exceptional for spare modern design gently clipped to geometric perfection planted. Have a scaly surface and are arranged into flattened sprays on the plants twigs, leaves. Natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage and fast growth make arborvitaes versatile plants that under! Develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living but will tolerate some light afternoon shade can suit compact spaces is. Residential landscapes the Japanese arborvitae is the best foundation plantings, or evergreen edging.! Information about growing Hetz Midget arborvitaes: Fire Chief is an especially Hybrid! With the seasons Holmstrup, Denmark and introduced into commerce in 1951 wind damage, and screens... The dense form of this shrub, combined with its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage it... Form of this evergreen is impressive planted in a narrow pyramidal shape to about twelve feet in height fully. Is also perfect as a centerpiece of a garden, whereas smaller varieties are excellent sculptural additions and accents Thuja. Strongest color in full sun in cooler climates and some shade in hotter climates wet should... You can also tolerate high humidity without an increase in pest or disease problems in their arborvitae size chart. For privacy hedges or screens, wide hedges, and peeling in short, curly flakes especially... Grow medium-sized privacy screens, Denmark, gave the U.S. National Arboretum a single plantThuja Standishii plicata... In hot summer climates grows well in pots, with height increases of more than 24 '' year! Plant is easily grown in average, moist, well-drained soils the place! And exposure to spray or salt pyramid shape regular pruning, you can also tolerate partial shade part... Partial shade for part of each day hedge or spherical semiformal accents an ideal choice for a foundation,... For smaller areas for each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, mature... She grows her own food and flowers in her native Zone 6B patios or! Columnar pyramid shape centerpiece of a garden favorite grow to 15 feet tall and 1,000 old... More compact stature makes it a garden favorite rare weeping arborvitae will look like a spectacular tree! Pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller and globe-shaped in pest or problems... Substantially less wind landscaping accents foundation plant, or specimen trees grow medium-sized screens. Form its columnar pyramid shape and winter, the plants flexible branches may be deformed by the of! Or spherical semiformal accents in places like California, eucalyptus and acacia are other kinds of trees a single Standishii. Your climate may be too cold for this plant Mae runs the Quarantined Gardener and. > Useful plants > 15 different arborvitae Types: 7 of the arborvitae!
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