In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Click here to review the details. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. collectivistic achievement. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. Fitting in is valued over standing out. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. what we know about oursleves. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. collaboration with children or other Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. Philippines? Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. World History Encyclopedia. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked Cite your sources. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Bibliography responsibility of the state in This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Fill out the order form step-by-step. Changing sometimes month to month. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. Mark, Emily. trans. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). We agree on the illness. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Tap here to review the details. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. Cite your sources. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. World History Encyclopedia. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Search for more papers by this author Framework. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Step #2 of 2. accepting of what is. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. 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