Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist and short-story writer whohad a strong impact on 20th-century fiction. 20. Henry James was an author, regarded as one of the greatest novelists ever to write in the English language. Poet, author, and civil rights activist Maya Angelou was a champion for black feminism and is best remembered for her autobiography, (American Weird-Fiction Writer Known for Creating the Mythopoeia 'Cthulhu Mythos'), (Best Known for His Novel 'The Great Gatsby'), (Famous for Her Books 'The Bell Jar' and 'Ariel'), (Author of Epic Fantasy Novels 'A Song of Ice and Fire'). Franz Kafka is credited for being one of the earliest German-speaking authors to explore themes like absurdity, existential anxiety, and alienation. Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman stated that one of Asimov's works inspired him to take up Economics. Flanagan, Mark. Tolkien was born in South Africa but emigrated to Britain at a relatively young age. Philip K. Dick was an American writer who wasknown for his work that explores varied social and philosophical themes. The searingly painful novel offers a very personal window into the horrors of the enslavement of people and its aftermath. The ACTUAL 100 Best Novels of the 20th Century I took exception with the Modern Library List as there are: 1) multiple entries for the same author, 2) only works written in English, and 3) glaring omissions. Norman Mailer was an American journalist, novelist, essayist, filmmaker, actor, and playwright. You can order a copy of The Catcher in the Rye from Amazon. He won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History for The Plot Against America (2005) and a PEN/Nabokov Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2006. Today, says Shaw, Raisin continues to resonateparticularly at a time when one of the political talking points has been about saving the suburbs from low-income development, which is another way of instituting modern-day redlining to keep neighborhoods economically segregated and also, to a certain extent, racially segregated.. Eliot D.H. Lawrence W.B. He is best known for his novel, The Great Gatsby, which vies for the title 'Great American Novel' with Mark Twain 's Huckleberry Finn and Herman Melville 's Moby-Dick. Adrienne Rich Allen Ginsberg Carolyn Forch classic literature Dylan Thomas Edgar Allan Poe Elizabeth Bishop Emily Dickinson Gwendolyn Brooks iconic poems Kevin Young Langston Hughes Louise Gluck Lucie Brock-Broido Lucille Clifton Marianne Moore Mark Leidner Maya Angelou Muriel Rukeyser Nikki Giovanni Patricia Lockwood Paul Laurence Dunbar poems Widely considered one of the 20th century's most important and influential writers, James Joyce contributed immensely to the modernist avant-garde movement. He is credited with writing some of the most famous children's books ever, including The Cat in the Hat. If you want to read East of Eden, you should visit Amazon. Leaving though he died at a young age, he still had a tremendous impact on multiple writing genres. In Inconceivable Effects, Martin Blumenthal-Barby reads theoretical, literary and cinematic works that appear noteworthy for the ethical questions they raise. Toni Morrison has left her mark on this genre, and she continues to be one of the most celebrated writers of the 20th century. Her illustrious career as a poet earned her the nickname Nightingale of India. . He is best known as . Much like Hansberry, Sandra Cisneros draws inspiration from her childhood in Chicago. Even thoughErnest Hemingway has numerous great titles to his name,one book at the top of the list is titled A Farewell to Arms. He spent most of his time working in England during the early and middle 20th century, and it was there that he let his imagination run wild. He wields a paintbrush. This gave birth to the modern fantasy genre that most people know and love. Whatever I list here will only scratch the surface. He was also known for his debates with William F. Buckley Jr., which inspired the 2015 documentary film Best of Enemies. That's an association that's easy to make visually, [but] it's less about her emulating Kahlo than it is about a common respect for, and love of, Mexican folk heritage and the aesthetic . His best known work include his debut novel Go Tell It on the Mountain and his books of essays Notes of a Native Son and Nobody Knows My Name. Modern period in the English literature begins with the 20th century and remain till 1965. The English version of Murakami's well-received novel, "1Q84," was released in 2011. F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896), William Faulkner (1897), Ernest Hemingway (1899), Thomas Wolfe (1900) and John Steinbeck (1902) were all born within six years of one another. This unexpected connection speaks to the bonds and relationships forged by a number of the women included in Her Story, says Shaw. Isaac Asimov was an American writer. Hansberry died of pancreatic cancer on January 12, 1965. ThoughtCo. Some of her best-selling titles are "Oryx and Crake" (2003), "The Handmaid's Tale" (1986), and "The Blind Assassin" (2000). He significantly pushed the boundaries of American literature. It has a very casual, relaxed feeling.. In 2006, he established the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science to promote secularism and scientific literacy. From there, he published dozens of books, with some of the most famous works of the 20th century having his name next to them. Robert A. Heinlein was an American author, naval officer, and aeronautical engineer. English writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley wrote countless books, including novels, short stories, non-fiction, and poems. She had a unique writing style in that she wrote many of her works using a stream of consciousness. He had some unique life experiences that informed his works. His novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were drawn from his childhood experiences in Missouri. He is well-known as the co-creator of many famous superheroes, including Iron Man, Spider-Man, and the Hulk. Guillermo del Toro is one of the most popular Mexican filmmakers of all time. Meilan Solly is Smithsonian magazine's associate digital editor, history. Yeats James Joyce Virginia Woolf W.H. Son of a Buddhist priest, Japanese author Haruki Murakami first struck a chord with "A Wild Sheep Chase" in 1982, a novel steeped in the genre of magical realism, which he would make his own over the coming decades. Faulkner is one of the most celebrated American writers . Born to Chinese immigrants in 1940, she grew up on folklore and family histories, always cognizant of her status as an unwitting outsider caught between the worlds of Chinese and American culture. The inner workings of consciousness were a common subject for modernists. The novel began as a letter to her dying grandfather and is a work of magical realism charting the history of Chile. The Hugo Award-winner had also fought against the Germans in World War II and expressed his anti-war and atheist views through his works, which also include short stories, plays, and autobiographical works. Everything else in the room, from a framed painting to a window and an out-of-place tree with a birds nest in its branches, is blurred and bathed in overexposed light. Ayn Rand was a Russian-American philosopher and writer. Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was one of the worlds greatest 19-th century humorists and authors. His works influenced other poets like Robert Francis, James Wright, Edward Thomas, Richard Wilbur, and Seamus Heaney. The Period Born in St. Paul, Minnesota on September 24th, 1896, he spent 4 years at Princeton University, but never gained a degree. Twentieth-Century and Contemporary American Literature in Context profiles authors and their works and provides overviews of literary movements and genres through which readers will understand the historical, cultural, and political contexts that have shaped American writing. Virginia Woolf was an English writer who pioneered a narrative mode called stream of consciousness to describe the thoughts and feelings of the narrator. The two most basic written literary categories include fiction and non fiction. Philip K. Dick was an American writer who wasknown for his work that explores varied social and philosophical themes. Renowned for his children's books, songs, and cartoons, Silverstein's works have been translated into over 30 languages. If you are interested in reading 1984, you may want to buy a copy from Amazon. . These changes took distinct shape in the literature of the 20th century. Arthur Miller was an American essayist and playwright. Russian author Vladimir Nabokov, also known by his pen name, (American Writer Known Primarily for Her Works of Horror and Mystery), Shirley Jackson redefined the genres of horror and mystery through her works, which include over 200 short stories and six novels. German-American poet and short story writer ,Charles Bukowski, addressed the ordinary lives of poor Americans in most of his works. You shall know what we are talking about. Russian writer, Leo Tolstoy, is widely considered as one of the greatest authors ever. One of his novellas titled The Turn of the Screw has been the most analyzed ghost story in the history of English language literature. From Margaret Wise Browns Goodnight Moon (1947) to Dorothy Parkers sarcastic poetry, Ruth Prawer Jhabvalas screenplays, Susan Sontags literary criticism, Joyce Carol Oates multi-genre fiction and Maya Angelous autobiographical novels, there is sure to be an author here [who] is on everyones list of favorites, Shaw concludes. The book is also credited with introducing the term meme. flag All Votes Add Books To This List Previous 1 2 Next Overall, he had 11 best-selling books in a career spanning over 60 years. German-American poet and short story writer ,Charles Bukowski, addressed the ordinary lives of poor Americans in most of his works. Cookie Policy Terri Blackstock Blackstock is also a "Christian fiction" writer whose novels span several genres including Christian romance to Christian mystery. As a teenager, Kingston read Louisa May Alcotts novel Eight Cousins and found herself identifying not with the white female protagonist, but an exaggerated, exoticized Chinese character named Fun See. This list includes notable artists, authors, philosophers, playwrights, poets, scientists and other important and noteworthy contributors to literature. His stories have inspired several films like Tales of Ordinary Madness, Crazy Love, and Factotum. Some of the 24 women spotlighted in the exhibition were better known during their lifetimes than they are today. Centered on real and mythical women alike, the book combines anecdotes from Kingstons own life with stories shared by her mother and other female relatives whose accounts blur the boundaries between truth and invention. Success! After finishing high school, he studied English literature at Stanford; however, he left without graduating. Hansberry, who drew on her personal experience of racism to become the first African American woman whose work was produced on Broadway, is one of 24 groundbreaking authors featured in the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallerys newest exhibition. You can even read The Great Gatsby for yourself if you visit Amazon. This story, from 1920, is probably her most famous: it focuses on a young woman, Laura Sheridan, whose family is holding a garden party at their home in New Zealand. He was from Springfield, Massachusetts, and enjoyed a successful career as a cartoonist, poet, and animator. A friend of Truman Capote, Lee has been portrayed by popular actresses in Capote's biographical films. He is best known as the author of The Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Hobbit. Here are twelve fantastic novels from some of the most exciting contemporary novelists across the pond that every self-respecting Anglophile should read. Even after four decades after her death, Agatha Christie remains an influential figure in the world of literature and entertainment as most of her books continue to serve as inspiration to films, TV series, and video games. Decadence in Modern Chinese Literature and Culture: A Comparative and Literary-Historical Reevaluation (Cambria Press, 2020) is the first comprehensive study of Decadence in Chinese literature since the early twentieth century. Considered one of the major authors of the 20th century, Franz Kafka was a Bohemian short-story writer and novelist. Isaac Asimov was an American writer. . Robert Frost was an American poet. He also wrote plays and short stories. White Teeth, which won Whitbread and Guardian first book . Her iconic novel, (American Poet and Critic Known for His Works: Ripostes, Hugh Selwyn Mauberley and the Epic Poem, The Cantos), American poet Ezra Pound was a significant figure in the modernist poetry movement who developed imagism and gained fame with works such as, (American Novelist Best Known as the 'Dean of Science Fiction Writers'), (One of the Most Awarded American Writers of His Generation), (Writer and Philosopher Known for Her Best-Selling Novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged), (British Author Who is Regarded as a Key Transitional Figure Between Literary Realism and Literary Modernism), (Science Fiction Author Best Known for His 1965 Novel 'Dune' & Its Sequels), (Molecular Biologist Who Co-discovered the Double Helix Structure of DNA With Francis Crick), (American Playwright and Winner of the 1936 Nobel Prize in Literature), (One of the Greatest Authors of 20th Century), (One of the Most Prolific Filmmakers of the Modern Era Who Was Known for His Psychological Dramas), (Author of 'The Naked and the Dead', 'Armies of the Night' and 'The Executioner's Song'), (Self-Help Writer, Motivational Guru, Public Speaker), Writer and academic Dale Carnegie is best remembered for his work on courses in areas such as corporate training, self-improvement, and salesmanship. The month after A Raisin in the Sun opened on Broadway, photographer David Attie visited its author, 29-year-old Lorraine Hansberry, at her Greenwich Village apartment. British writer, Roald Dahl, is considered as one of the greatest childrens authors. According to the curator: That really resonates in a lot of the ways with what Kingston was writing about being first generation, living in a community that is tied to a past, [and] trying to reconcile where one stands in a world that is all about assimilation into a kind of Americanness that can be at odds with the traditions, values and expectations of ones family., Kingston, for her part, aptly summarized an obstacle faced by writers of color who choose to focus their work on marginalized communities. Dick's novels have inspired films like Blade Runner, Total Recall, Minority Report, and The Adjustment Bureau. An influential poet, Frost was honored with four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the only poet to receive four such awards. This is a work in progress. C. S. Lewis was a British writer whose books have sold millions of copies worldwide after having been translated into over 30 languages. He is best known for his novels "This Present Darkness" (1986), and "The Oath" (1995). Winner of the National Book Award for his 2001 novel, "The Corrections," and a frequent contributor of essays to The New Yorker, Jonathan Franzen's works includea 2002 bookof essays titled "How to Be Alone," a 2006 memoir, "The Discomfort Zone," and the acclaimed "Freedom" (2010). HP Lovecraft was a writer of weird and horror fiction and is known for his creation of Cthulhu Mythos, which has inspired a large body of games and music. She wears large hoop earrings, and her hair, carefully parted in the middle, is arranged in a braided updo. He published seven novels and six short-story collections and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. This book was written based on Hemingways experiences serving in the First World War. In the context of changing constructs of home and of childhood since the mid-twentieth century, this book examines discourses of home and homeland in Irish children's fiction from 1990 to 2012, a time of dramatic change in Ireland spanning the rise and fall of the Celtic Tiger and of unprecedented growth in Irish children's literature. He wrote a variety of fantastic books during his time, but one of the greatest was The Catcher in the Rye. Peering out at the viewer with a contemplative expression, the writer takes up just a small section of the composition. From Updike's post-World War II suburbia to Smith's postcolonial tale of London immigrants, the sweep of these writers' works chronicles the vast changes that have occurredover the turn of the 21st century. He landed on the New York Times Bestseller List more than once, and some of his most popular works, including East of Eden, The Pearl, Of Mice and Man, and Grapes of Wrath. Twentieth Century and Contemporary Literature. Mr. Peretti is a "Christian fiction" author who has accumulated over 15 million copies sold worldwide. This is a very highly decorated group, says the museums senior historian, Gwendolyn DuBois Shaw. He was virtually unknown during his lifetime, but is now considered a significant 20th-century author of supernatural horror fiction. She developed ideas for the book based on her observations of her neighbors, friends, and family members. James Joyce was an Irish novelist, poet, teacher, short story writer, and literary critic. 48) The Apartment in Bab El-Louk by Donia Maher, illustrated by Ganzeer and Ahmed Nady, . Taken in 1998 by Al Rendon, who is known for his photographs of local Hispanic leaders, the image shows its subject sporting traditional Mexican dress (minus a pair of flip flops accentuated by brightly colored toenail polish). His philosophical views contributed to the rise of absurdism, a philosophical concept. William Faulkner 1897 -1962. With over two billion copies of her novels sold, she holds the Guinness World Records for best-selling fiction writer of all time. Dan Brown is an American author best known for writing a series of Robert Langdon novels; three such novels, namely The Da Vinci Code, Angels & Demons, and Inferno, have been made into films, with Tom Hanks portraying Robert Langdon in all three movies. Hansberry later suggested that American racism helped kill him.. The first half of the twentieth century is an extremely rich period for American letters. Wallace continues to serve as an inspiration to writers like Darin Strauss and George Saunders. His works were translated into over 20 languages and sold more than 600 million copies by the time of his death. Cisneroswhose accolades include an American Book Award, the National Medal of Arts and a MacArthur Genius Grantinitially approached House on Mango Street as a memoir, intending to write something that was just mine, that no one could tell me was wrong. But the project evolved after she began working at a high school in a Latino neighborhood of Chicago. Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning at the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy.. Learn more about your ad choices. If you want to see why Beloved has become one of the most celebrated works of all time, you can pick up a copy on Amazon. From there, she earned a masters degree at Cornell University. Thanks to his illustrious career, which spanned more than 70 years, Arthur Miller is regarded as one of the 20th century's greatest dramatists. Comparatively, Robert McCurdys 2006 painting of the Beloved author (on view in the museums 20th-Century Americans: 2000 to Present gallery) depicts an unsmiling woman with her hands tucked into the pockets of a gray sweater. He is one of the best-selling authors of all-time and had a career spanning decades. He never had a shortage of anything to say on 20th-century society, and his commentary certainly shines through in some of his most famous works, 1984 and Animal Farm. Download Twentieth Century and Contemporary American Literature in Context 4 volumes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle This four-volume reference work surveys American literature from the early 20th century to the present day, featuring a diverse range of American works and authors and an expansive selection of primary source materials. Regardless of whether you like short stories, works of nonfiction, or critical essays, there are a few fantastic authors that you need to consider. John Braine. One of the great modern poetry movements in America was the Beat generation of Jack Kerouac and Alan Ginsberg. His novels include The Circle of Reason (1986), The Shadow Lines (1988), The Calcutta Chromosome (1995), The Glass Palace (2000), The Hungry Tide (2004), and Sea of Poppies (2008). Anthony Barbozas seemingly discordant snapshot echoes the feelings of liminality evident in Kingstons writing. Miller is credited with creating popular plays, such as Death of a Salesman, which is widely regarded as one of the best American plays of the 20th century. Fleming is credited with creating one of the most popular characters of all time, James Bond. Plath is credited with popularizing confessional poetry and won a posthumous Pulitzer Prize in Poetry. Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist and short-story writer whohad a strong impact on 20th-century fiction. This is a partial list of 20th-century writers. Eliot, Gertrude Stein, Joseph Conrad, Samuel Beckett, William Carlos Williams, and W.B. Sylvia Plath was an American short-story writer, novelist, and poet. Biography of Salman Rushdie, Master of the Modern Allegorical Novel, Biography of Margaret Atwood, Canadian Poet and Writer, Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize Winning Writer, Biography of John Updike, Pulitzer Prize Winning American Author, Biography of Isabel Allende, Writer of Modern Magical Realism, Biography of Philip Roth, American Novelist, Short-Story Writer, Biography of Louise Erdrich, Native American Author, 12 Russian Authors Every Language Learner Should Read, Profile of Toni Morrison, Nobel Prize Winning Novelist, Biography of Saul Bellow, Canadian-American Author, A List of Every Nobel Prize Winner in Literature, Characters' Thoughts and Motivations in Psychological Realism, B.A., English Education, University of North CarolinaChapel Hill. Heres this beaming, middle-aged black woman with her gray hair on full display. American author, newspaper-journalist, book-reviewer, lecturer, photographer, and ecological consultant Franklin Herbert is most noted for his 1965 sci-fi novel Dune and its five sequels. She currently resides in the Chicago area. Many of his works have been adapted into films. Advertising Notice The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. http://www.flickr.com/photos/joseph_beuys_hat/page25/ Roy Bing Chan's new book explores twentieth-century Chinese literature that emphasizes sleeping and dreaming as a way to reckon with the trauma of modernity, from the early May Fourth period through the end of the Cultural Revolution in the late 1970s. A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea are some of his classic works. Eliot amongst many others. https://www.thoughtco.com/important-contemporary-authors-852801 (accessed March 2, 2023). Walker, who is perhaps best known for her 1982 epistolary novel, The Color Purple, wrote about what it was like to be a poor black woman in the American South. 100 Best American Authors. After much debate over how to spend a $10,000 life insurance check, the Youngers agree to put the money toward the down payment for a house in an all-white neighborhood. I love the way shes sitting on the steps, as though she's talking to a neighbor, Shaw adds. William Cuthbert Faulkner was a Nobel Prize laureate, awarded the literature prize in 1949. Visit megaphone . If you want to explore these ideas for yourself, you may want to pick up a copy of A Room of Ones Own from Amazon. An influential poet, Frost was honored with four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the only poet to receive four such awards. The turbulent waves of 20th-century history crash over it as the house is sold by a Jewish family fleeing the Third Reich, requisitioned by the Russian army, reclaimed by exiles returning from. Nobel Prize-winning Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Marquez, also known as Gabo, is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the magic realism literary style. Literature, was one of the women included in her story, says Shaw in. Self-Respecting Anglophile should read an extremely rich period for American letters Anglophile should read to as! On 20th-century fiction are twelve fantastic novels from some of the narrator evolved after began. On January 12, 1965 Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the writer up! Later suggested that American racism helped kill him century is an extremely rich period for American.. Novelists ever to write in the literature Prize in literature in 1954 the. Woolf was an English writer and novelist, authors, philosophers, playwrights poets. Language literature Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were drawn from his childhood experiences in Missouri copies worldwide after been! 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