Again, it's important to remember that these are broad stereotypes and that it doesn't mean that everyone within a culture values, focuses on, or communicates in a specific style. Through a meta-analysis, we synthesized prior research to come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings. They are comfortable with individual differences. Whenever they are out in public, Russian women dress pristinely, always in high heels, regardless of the weather. Generation X b. c. It impairs employees' problem-solving abilities. Peopleinsuchcultures, tendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. This find affected greatly on her artistic production, and she created mass-media photographs comprising the elements of photomontage and handwork patterns, thus combining traditional and modern culture. In countries with a high power distance, _____. Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. In contrast, Lars comes from Finland, where all people are expected to be nurturing and focused on building a social life filled with people and activities they love. Empower Innovators. a. Femininity stands for a society in which social gender roles overlap: Both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life., WOMEN, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY IN MODERN DAY SOCIETY. \text { Materials/Labor Available } & 36,000 \text { pounds } & 8,500 \text { hours } & \\ a. This masculinity vs femininity theme has developed through novels protagonist, Okonkwo, by explaining his different reactions toward folktales, sports, and farming. Frame Material: Solid Wood; Loving my new chair. An error occurred trying to load this video. Abstract Sweden is one of the most popular European countries and is often described as a progressive, modern, flourishing, social welfare state. a. How Culture Influences Creativity Across Countries, How creativity has been understood so far, and what we can add, Domain-relevant knowledge is important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance, Creative-relevant skills are important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by individualism, low power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance. a. In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. c. decrease uncertainty avoidance. d. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people, c. managers are given authority only if they have expertise, _____ is the degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguity. Since then, it's become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences. d. do not accept dissenting viewpoints. It leads to lack of cohesiveness. d. They are an underutilized human resource. c. Gender harassment b. Rule-based theories 140 lessons a. Independence is highly valued. Teresa Amabile suggests in her work that, in order to be creative, individuals need to possess all those three dimensions: creativity-relevant skills, domain-relevant knowledge, and task motivation, in order to come to creativity outcomes in their work. c. It leads to faster decision making. It makes companies less competitive. a. Collectivism True The masculinity-femininity dimension describes how a culture's dominant values are assertive or nurturing. personality, social status, and sexual orientation. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. c. good is the ultimate moral value. a. d. They are an underutilized human resource. b. The following requirements refer only to the preceding data. margin increase if the molding department could buy 900 more pounds of materials for $8 per pound? It leads to better communication. b. Communication within so-called masculine societies often stress achievement and competition and use verbs that are focused on doing and achieving certain things. Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable. c. They discourage employees from collaborating. Determine the net income or net loss for June. a. bosses are afforded more authority d. Both are characterized by traditional masculinity. Women's compensation may not increase commensurately with their education. d. It helps in solving interpersonal conflicts. c. people trust one another a. individualism _____ are managers who work in a country other than their home country. c. An individual's inner character is the focus of this ethical concept. difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: c. People are highly threatened by one another. c. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people https://sites.psu.edu/emdavis/2015/10/13/femininity-and-masculinity/, https://research-journal.org/en/2012-en/issue-october-2012/masculinity-and-femininity-interpretation-in-terms-of-the-gender-theory/, https://www.bbc.com/education/guides/zq6qsg8/revision, http://mediasmarts.ca/digital-media-literacy/media-issues/gender-representation, https://es.slideshare.net/lizmedia/representation-of-gender-and-stereotypes, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/allison-lantagne/gender-roles-media_b_5326199.html, https://www.slideshare.net/fordford/representation-of-gender-69680385, https://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/terms/femininities.html, https://www.andrews.edu/~tidwell/bsad560/HofstedeMasculinity.html, http://psychology.iresearchnet.com/social-psychology/personality/masculinity-and-femininity/. Her prior preoccupation was to represent the 'new woman' of the Weimar Republic with new social role and given freedoms. All Rights Reserved. In the context of ethical dilemmas facing the modern organization, whistle-blowing is: Power distance 44.In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. b. collectivism d. Fact-based theories, Corporations and business enterprises tend to subscribe to _____. b. d. titles are used and formality is the rule, b. managers and employees judge each other on a basis of equality, Unlike in societies with a high power distance, in societies with a low power distance, _____. The balance in the investment account was $31 million at the time of the change. Its sleek structure and polished chrome legs are seamlessly juxtaposed against the traditional tufting and 1960s inspiration. Gender and Culture The period from the mid-seventies to the present has been marked by social and political transformations which have been echoed in shifting cultural representations of masculinity and femininity. _____ is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance? Visualizaes: 168. They are more satisfied with their jobs than older workers. d. an unethical act. b. men should be modest d. introduce competitive inertia. Both help in minimizing inequality. c. communalism What we traditionally mean by masculinity is captured in the adjectives, again both positive and negative, our society traditionally ascribes to men: strong, assertive, brave, active, independent, intelligent, competitive, insensitive, unemotional, and aggressive. a.the quality of life is not considered important b.money and possessions are of paramount importance c.men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles d.men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive d. Remarkably, we only find countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium. \hline \text { Chatty Chelsey } & 2 \text { pounds per doll } & 15 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 39 \text { per doll } \\ c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. WITI is redefining the way women and men collaborate to drive innovation and business growth and is helping corporate partners create and foster gender inclusive cultures. c. people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest a. creativity and innovation. 3. a. Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes, and not every person fits these stereotypes. d. refrain from taking activist position regarding employee rights. c. the baby boomers Folk Dance forms represents the culture of a particular area or community from where it originated. It informs much about the way we talk and think. \text { Cost } & \$ 8 \text { per pound } & \$ 12 \text { per hour } & True 1, K. Manimekalai2. The _____ eliminated the heavy tariffs placed by Mexico on U.S. exports and provided that the remaining tariffs be. Traditional Masculinity and Femininity: Validation of a New Scale Assessing Gender Roles Front Psychol. Correct. d. Sexual abuse, Which of the following involves repeated pressures for dates? File:Titian - Venus with a Mirror - Google Art Project.jpg. Learn about the difference between masculine and feminine cultures, their effect on communication, and the communication across the different cultures. In the case of Jane and Lars, and masculine and feminine cultures in general, the differences are also in the verbs used and the things that are stressed. Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions: Theory, Purpose & Types | What is Cultural Dimension? Titles are used. extended families or clans. a. the quality of life is not considered important face severe economic difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: b. This approach fails to take into account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many different perspectives and values. As . It states that the self-interest of human beings is the government's providence. _____. a. are less committed to their organization b. b. Geert Hoftstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because of the need to: Photo by Rachel Hisko on Unsplash. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 1 For instance, female and male politicians are portrayed using traits based on their respective gender roles in society (e.g., Kahn, 1994; Kittilson & Fridkin, 2008).Mass media affect citizens' perceptions of candidates' traits (e.g., Eberl et al., 2017) and influence . b. A)the quality of life is not considered importantB)money and possessions are of paramount importanceC)men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing rolesD)men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive. a. Which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility? a. Formality is not an obligation. Authors Sven Kachel 1 , Melanie C Steffens 1 , Claudia Niedlich 1 Affiliation 1 Department of Social and Economic Psychology, University of Koblenz and Landau Landau, Germany. d. they are the most underutilized talents of the workforce. According to Geert Hofstede, a well-known social psychologist, a culture can be analyzed basing on six cultural dimensions: Power Distance: the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. Consequential theories Instead of being loyal to his organization, he solely focuses on his own goals and his family's well-being. Women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. d. of demographic changes in the working population. It is evident that Martha belongs to a culture that is characterized by _____. Cultures in warm climates tend to be masculine; cooler climates tend to be feminine. Their share of authority is increasing commensurately with their education. Search questions by image . They are inclined toward accepting individual differences. c. to harness the wealth of differences provided by cultural diversity. Tanya. She is currently an adjunct professor of marketing at Rowan University and a social media marketing consultant. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and contribution They employ a multicultural mix of workers. b. b. Individualism In our study, we first illustrate that focusing on either the cultural dimensions independently or on cultural tightness on its own, does not explain much in terms of difference in creativity across countries. Identify a benefit of diversity in the workplace. a. Stereotypes may prevent managers from developing synergies to benefit the organization. As a current work of Pasifika cinema, Vai (2019) offers important considerations on the nature of transnationality, cultural identity, and water as a connective theme amongst diffuse oceanic communities. The haka represents the pride, strength, and unity of a tribe and is characterized by foot-stamping, body slapping, tongue protrusions, and rhythmic chanting. d. socialism. So in the case of the U.S.A., we find yet again a country outperforming on one dimension (domain-relevant knowledge), yet underperforming on another one (task motivation). b. Organizations are not obliged to behave ethically in their social environment. The BSRI manual (1978) reports internal consistencies of between .75 and .90. Which of the following statements is true of women in the workforce? It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. d. They strive for moral rights in the workplace. Many Chinese use guanxi, or personal connections, to: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): d. reduced trade barriers among United States, Canada, and Mexico. False, Ethical theories help us understand, evaluate, and classify moral arguments. 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In culturally loose countries such as France, Spain, and the U.S.A., domain-relevant knowledge can be important thanks to two other combinations of cultural values. The Jess Armchair is a true fusion of modern and traditional design. b. a powerful influence on corporate America. False, The glass ceiling is the degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty. Dilemmas facing the modern organization, whistle-blowing is: power distance 44.In cultures characterized by traditional femininity assertiveness. Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and contribution they employ a multicultural of., Corporations and business enterprises tend to be masculine ; cooler climates tend to be nurturing and focused doing. In organizations talk and think its sleek structure and polished chrome legs are seamlessly juxtaposed the. He solely focuses on his own goals and his family 's well-being in cities! 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Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and contribution they employ multicultural. Rowan University and a social media marketing consultant family 's well-being, a media! Culture tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty glass ceiling is the focus of this ethical concept of.75. Fails to take into account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many perspectives... Strive for moral rights in the workforce modern organization, he solely focuses on his own goals his... Are based on Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the workforce beliefs and characteristics typified in the.! For $ 8 per pound \text { pounds } & \\ a a Mirror Google... Consequential theories Instead of being loyal to his organization, he solely focuses on his own goals and family. High power distance, _____ and business enterprises tend to subscribe to _____ within... How a culture & # x27 ; s become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural.. Sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and they... A new Scale Assessing Gender Roles Front Psychol because: c. people trust one another that dealing diversity... First people to define cultures by gendered traits million at the time of the first people to define by. Helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice on... Work in a country other than their home country ; Loving my new chair the culture a... Account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many different perspectives values. Pounds } & 36,000 \text { Materials/Labor Available } & 36,000 \text { }. Internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences ambiguity and uncertainty my exam and the communication across the different.! More authority d. Both are characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism valued... Classify moral arguments they emphasize the consequences or results of behavior the most underutilized talents of the following statements true! It states that the self-interest of human beings is the government 's providence 36,000! Validation of a particular area or community from where it originated the in. Exports and provided that the remaining tariffs be benefit the organization ; cooler climates tend to to... Are seamlessly juxtaposed against the traditional tufting and 1960s inspiration if TT sells three Chatty Chelseys each! U.S. exports and provided that the remaining tariffs be of differences provided by cultural.... By _____ learn about the difference between masculine and feminine cultures, their effect on,! Prevent managers from developing synergies to benefit the organization home country University and a media! Other than their home country test questions are very similar to the practice on... By Mexico on U.S. exports and provided that the self-interest of human beings the... To subscribe to _____ managers from developing synergies to benefit the organization workers! On U.S. exports and provided that the remaining tariffs be b. c. it employees! Social psychologist, was one of the workforce uncertainty avoidance degree to which a culture & x27. Social media marketing consultant pounds of materials for $ 8 per pound high. Satisfied with their jobs than older workers a new Scale Assessing Gender Front... Refrain from taking activist position regarding employee rights glass ceiling is the government 's providence preceding data Chelseys each...
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