WebCoconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) There are dozens of coconut palm tree species of Hawaii. The trunks are massive and can reach 50 feet in height once fully grown. You wont just see palm trees in Hawaii there are many different types of trees growing in the Aloha State. These werent the coconut palms or the dwarf date palms that thrive today they were imported by Polynesian immigrants sometime between the 4th and 7th centuries CE. They grow best in moist, well-drained soils but will adapt to other soil types, and prefer full sun but will also perform well in partial shade. The manila palm originated in the Phillippines and has acquired a long list of alternative names as its traveled around the world. Additionally, small purple and yellow flowers bloom in summer, adding to the palms grace and beauty. In actuality, there are only a couple of palm trees that are native to the state with the most common being the Loulu Palms. The San Jose Hesper palm grows 40 to 60 ft. (12 18 m) tall. The Windmill palm grows up to 25 ft (7.5 m) and has a fairly slim trunk that measures around 8 (20 cm). They need little sun, though they do fine in direct sunlight when grown outdoors. This is a single-trunk palm with dark green pinnate leaves. MacArthur palm leaves grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long and have between 30 and 80 leaflets measuring 22 (56 cm) on each leaf stem. The Lipstick Palm emerged in Thailand, but it was easily adapted to the Hawaii lifestyle due to the similar environment. In warm climates, this small palm species grows to between 10 and 20 ft. (2 5 m) tall. Although the mature palms can reach a height of 15 to 20 ft. (4.5 6 m), they are a slow-growing species of palm. These palms can be grown indoors just as well as outside. Trees Palm trees. During the summer, many Americans like to eat. Average Size at Maturity: 20-30 ft tall and 10-15 ft wide. The palm has about thirty leaves on average per plant, with an upward arch that allows you to see the silver undertones. Although Kentia palm trees (Howea forsteriana) grow up to 40 ft. (12 m) outdoors, indoor varieties of this palm will max out at about 12 ft. (3 m) tall. Looking at pictures of this palm tree, you can see another reason why its called the triangle palm. Its thought that they were introduced sometime during prehistoric times when the Early Polynesian voyagers first visited the islands. Not all palm trees are actually trees. The identifying feature of the thatch palm is its palmate leaves in a fan shape, creating an open crown. After blooming, bright yellow or red fruits appear on pendulous stems. hia lehua are the most abundant of Hawaiian native trees and perhaps the most iconic. Windmill Palm Windmill Palm This palm tree can be seen mostly in China, but it is so tolerant it can grow even in freezing conditions. This article may contain affiliate links. The fishtail palm is an attractive, multi-stemmed palm tree with light, glossy green leaves resembling a jagged fishs tail. At the top of the 10 ft. (3 m) high trunk are 3 or 4 huge palm leaves. The areca palm is a multi-stemmed plant with arching fronds 3 ft. (1 m) long, yellow summer flowers, and small yellow-orange palm fruits. The foxtail palm tree is an impressive medium-sized palm tree due to its massive arching or curled fronds measuring 6.5 10 ft. (2 3 m) long. The two most common types of Loula trees growing in Hawaii today arent even indigenous. The fruits ripen from yellow to purple. Like the Florida royal palm, dead fronds drop from the crown, revealing a smooth green trunk. WebStarr Environmental is a good resource for plant identification in Hawaii. Kentia Palms are natives of Lord Howe Islands in the South Pacific. Not so, as there are around 2,500 species of palm tree currently, with around 100 endangered and 10 recently extinct. Unfortunately, the dark drupes on Fishtail palm trees are poisonous and should never be eaten. The Fishtail Palm integrates several common palm leaf shapes, giving it the appearance of a fusion. Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle Areca palms are affordable and widely available. These bottle palms grow well in states such as Florida and California. The everglades palm is a native Florida palm tree with substantial palmate, fan-shaped leaves. (15 Plants With Red Stems), Top 17 Plants with Heart Shaped Leaves (Indoor & Outdoor). TheWodyetia bifurcata, or foxtail palm, is also from Queensland but remains comparatively rare in Hawaii, unlike the MacArthur palm. The base of the trunk is usually pale, with rings ascending until reaching the area where the leaves emerge, which is bright red. Large pinnate palm leaves arch up from the top of the stem to form a beautiful crown of green foliage. Also called the red palm, this clumping palm variety can grow 10 20 ft. (3 6 m) tall. WebIn Hawaii, the tree is used pri a palm tree the frond of which produced a fruit as large as a man's head. The Mazari palm is more of a shrubby bush than a palm tree. This is a slow-growing tree that produces thick, waxy leaves that grow to be about 4 feet wide. The delightful potted palm leaves have lance-shaped leaflets that grow up to 6 (15 cm) long. There are over 2,600 species of palm trees that are grouped into over 200 genera. The Montgomery palm is a tall solitary palm tree, identified by arching fronds and drooping leaflets, greenish-white flower clusters, and oval red fruits. Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. The trunks feature prominent leaf ring scars. This isnt the type of palm youll find in Hawaiis tropical forest, rather the palm thatll be planted in front of homes and around luxury communities to add to the appeal of the neighborhood. These palms are thought of by many as one of the most exotic-looking trees in existence. Also called the Bangalow palm or Illawara palm, the tall palm tree can grow over 65 ft. (20 m) tall. Its official name is theAdonidia merrillii, but its more commonly known as either the dwarf royal or Christmas palm. Types of Palm Trees (Palm Tree Identification Chart) Dwarf Palmetto Needle Palm Scrub Palmetto Saw Palmetto Cabbage Palm Key Thatch Palm Florida Thatch Philodendron Squamiferum Grow and Care Guide, How to Propagate from Cuttings + 15 Plants You Can, How to Propagate Pothos Plants (3 Methods), 7 Popular Types of Palm Trees in Australia, Water Lily Vs Lotus | Similarities & Differences, How Often To Water Snake Plant? The Sago palm belongs to the family Cycadaceae which may look like a palm but is botanically different. It is one of the most recognizable palm trees and the only coconut-producing palm. Individual fruits measure 1.5 (3.8 cm) long and grow densely on 4 ft. (1.2 m) long stems. Hawaii is a tropical paradise, which, for most people is synonymous with arching, leaning palm trees swaying in the wind. The interesting feature about the fronds is that the leaflets point out at 120 giving the fronds a triangular shape on the cross-section. Its threatened in the wild due to the ongoing destruction of lowland forests. Being a species of palm tree from the Phoenix genus, Canary palm trees also produce edible dates. Oil palm fruit is an egg-shaped, oblong drupe measuring up to 1.4 (3.5 cm) long and 1 (2 cm) wide. The elegant palm can give gardens a tropical look even if you live in temperate climates. They can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including acidic, alkaline, clay, and loam, but will grow best in a well-draining sandy soil. Its tolerance for salty air and sandy soils make this elegant palm tree suitable for growing in harsh coastal regions. If yard space is limited, the sand palm is a type of small desert plant that isperfect for small yards. The Caribbean royal palm (roystonea oleracea) is a tall, lean species of palm tree that is native to South American (including Columbia and Venezuela) and southeastern Caribbean islands. Also named the jelly palm, Pindo palm trees are a species of cold-hardy palms. Even more intriguing is that, despite Hawaiis favorable climate for palms, almost all of the palms youll discover were imported from other countries. Although popular as an indoor plant, fishtail palm trees arent particularly easy to grow. Flowers are followed by 1 long fruit containing a single seed. Most people who want to grow palm trees in their yard look for small or miniature types of palm trees. The Proctors silver palm is a medium-sized palm tree with a single skinny trunk and dark green fronds, creating a symmetrical crown. The Florida royal palm is a majestic palm tree with a tall, smooth, relatively skinny gray-white trunk, a stunning crown of arching dark green fronds, and rounded red or purplish-black palm fruits. While only one palm tree, the Loulu Palms, is indigenous to Hawaii, there are as many as 25 or more different types of palm trees you can find there currently. Manila Palm (Adonidia merrillii) The Manila Palm is a single-trunked palm with an erect gray The arikury palm is a small ornamental palm tree with arching, olive to dark-green fronds forming a spreading crown. The palm tree is identified by the large pinnate leaves that look like an explosion of foliage at the top of tall palm trunks. You will find this ornamental street palm growing in Florida, Texas, Southern California, and Hawaii. hawaii islands. He learned how to propagate certain endangered endemic species and has a love of permaculture, sustainability and conscious living. Further reading: Growing Areca Palm Tree Indoors Care Guide. The trunks of the Wodyetia are on the thinner side but they can get pretty tall depending on the area with an average height of about 25 feet. Clusters of edible fruit grow on this date palm, although the dates arent as tasty as dates from other types of palms. This slow-growing, heat-loving palm tree is drought-tolerant and ideally suited to arid climates. WebLethal yellows (LY) is a deadly disease of coconut palms and 34 other palm species. You can also grow this palm in containers. Some tall palm trees have smooth slender trunks. Other Common Names: Hawane, Hawaiian Fan Palm, Kona Palm, Loulu Palm. Plant away from strong winds and avoid overly dry sites. In reference to its catch nickname, the Christmas Tree Palm gets its name from the seasonal change of its colorful fruit from bright green to a shade of red during the month of December. Learn more. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. The feather-like fronds grow between 8 and 15 ft. (2.4 4.5 m) long and grow at the top of a slender, smooth, gray trunk. Here are 33 types of trees that youre likely to come The Chilean wine palm is a tall palm tree, identified by its thick, columnar, smooth gray trunk, long arching feather-like green fronds, and stunning crown. Caribbean royal palm. Koa (Acacia koa) Image by Forest and Kim Starr via Flickr. Other Common Names: Hurricane Palm, MacArthur Feather Palm, Cluster Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 10-15 ft tall and 6-12 ft wide. While the trunk of this palm may be short and slim, the leaves that grow overhead create a canopy of green unlike anything youve seen before. The flowering evergreen palm tree is identified by its fan-shaped leaves that sometimes grow straight from the ground. The elegant palm tree performs best growing in moist, acidic soil and it has moderate salt tolerance. The stately palm tree is 130 ft. (40 m) tall with an open crown consisting of 20 to 22 arching leaves 10 to 16 ft. (3 5 m) long. https://www.dutchsharksociety.org/author/nicky/, Save The Ocean By Supporting These 11 Ocean Charities, How Many Oceans Are There? Male and female flowers exist on the same inflorescence and are followed by an ovoid, dark red fruit when the trees are around 15 years old. (latan palm) Livistonia chinensis Bismarck Palms are native to the Western and northern parts of Madagascar and thrive in many drier parts of Hawaii as well as other dry parts of the subtropics. The coconut trees or nui in Hawaiian are palms that can reach up to 100 feet in height. Their nuts have a fibrous exterior and can take nearly a year to mature. The palm blooms continually and its nuts have hard inner shells with a soft, meaty interior filled with coconut milk. Coconut Uses. 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