Some families also include a large red or vibrantly colored banner that hangs down as the background of the altar. Quickly connect with local funeral homes and easily price out a burial or cremation. A deep reverence for elders is a cornerstone of Asian culture and an important part of Vietnamese funerals. Vietnamese funerals are one of the important events of the family, not only showing traditional customs and rituals but also for family members to express their regret and condolences. Generally, services will last around an hour to an hour and a half, depending on the size and scope of the service. Dam Gio preparations begin months before the actual day of celebration. Family and friends sing hymns and soft music plays during a Catholic mass. Spirits are invited to visit a household through prayers. Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. If the deceased will be cremated, then this is likely to be a final aspect of the service. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. At the celebration friends and family present mother and child with luck money. , Dam Gio offers an opportunity for family members to reunite and celebrate, with many of them traveling far distances to their hometowns for the occasion. When the Vietnamese funerals are over at the grave, everyone will carry the photo and perform the ceremony to go home, but by another way and also stop crying, so that the spirit of the dead person wont follow. When it comes to the offerings for ancestors, its normal to see many traditional dishes, fruit, wine, tea, and chopsticks set out. Asians, especially Vietnamese, are very peculiar about the notions and perspectives surrounding death. Their altars tend to include red cloth, flowers, candles, incense, photos, religious icons, and incense. The first Vietnamese believed they were the descendants of a dragon and an angel. Around the world, everyone celebrates birthdays, but in Vietnam, they celebrate other important dates a little differently. Buddhist and Catholic beliefs shape death views in their own right. The Witness Crematorium at Rose Hills accommodates this preference. When introduced to a new culture, respecting traditions is essential to show honor to your host. This can be fruit, wine, or a gift basket made for the occasion. The family believes that the deceaseds soul comes back on this day to share in a feast and meet new family members. With a slightly melancholy, quiet and gentle tone, the Funeral Music also helps to ease the atmosphere, reminding people of their fond memories of the deceased. Family and friends take turns keeping vigil over the body throughout the night. Then, the head of the family will thank guests and ask them to join the procession to the final resting place. Death is an unavoidable part of life, and Vietnamese culture has its own customs, beliefs, and superstitions when it comes to death and funerals. Now that youre familiar with some of the traditions youll encounter at a Vietnamese funeral, its helpful to know how to behave. Other families have pictures of their family members on theirVietnamese altar instead of hanging a colorful background panel. Usage of any form or other service on our website is German death tra, The Amish are a unique people with their own distinct culture and traditions. Create a free Cake end-of-life planning profile and instantly share your health, legal, funeral, and legacy decisions with a loved one. Family members coordinate and decide who is in charge of each task during the two-day celebration and ritual of Dam Gio. The traditional diet is mostly rice, fish, and vegetables, plus pork or chicken when available. Vietnam is an atheist state, so you might expect a human-centered. Vietnamese funerals have different etiquette customs you might not encounter in the U.S. For the burial, its appropriate to wear white or black depending on your relationship to the deceased. It begins with the preparation of the deceased's body that will be on display at the family home until it is time for the funeral. End of Life Care: The Vietnamese Culture. Culture Clues, University of Washington Medical Center, April 2007. depts.washington.edu/pfes/PDFs/End%20of%20Life-Vietnamese.pdf. Many take place in a funeral home, not a temple. Since then, the religion and philosophy has prevailed in many aspects of society. This link will open in a new window. White mourning wreaths often use chrysanthemums, roses, lilies, to express the purity, modesty, and sophistication of the deceased in the eyes of the sender, as well as their mourning. This following article may be the best answer for the question What souvenir to buy in Vietnam?, Address: No.27 To Vinh Dien Street, Khuong Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam. The deceased continues to lives as an ancestor. For example, I was shocked to discover that Americans and perhaps, most citizens of the Western world do not photograph funerals or wakes. (For example, red is considered a color for happier and joyful occasions, so sending red flowers wouldn't be a good idea.) Keen to explore the world? But now, people often call up a service to help with it. Additionally, it's common for families to light a candle and offer prayers on the one-year anniversary of a death. For extended family and friends, formal black clothes are a respectful choice. The flowers are gathered and taken to the cemetery or crematory. Worshiping ancestors is not only a channel to show respect and honor, but is also a channel to ask for favors and divine help. Vietnamese Because of exposure to Agent Orange during the Vietnam War, older Vietnamese immigrants are potentially at risk for cancers, immune deficiency, endocrine disruption, and neurological damage. Get started by downloading our funeral planning guide or contact an advisor today. Funerals are a time for close and extended family and friends to come together to assist their loved one into the afterlife. It's typically celebrated on the same day as the deceased's death. Dam Gio, or the Great Memory, is a traditional Vietnamese death anniversary that is celebrated once a year to honor the memory of loved ones who have passed away. Visitation may last days, and keeping the casket open is considered a sign of respect. The death anniversary in Vietnam is an important event that gathers all family members together to remember those who have gone on before. This belief dictates death planning for the Vietnamese. When the two-day celebration concludes, it is customary for hosts to offer their guests Vietnamese cakes to take home. The gifts are placed on the altar, and the eldest member of the family proceeds with the ritual of inviting spirits to the home, pouring wine, lighting incense, and praying. After three years, a completion mass is heldsymbolic of the souls passage as an ancestor into the afterlife. Facebook. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Death and Dying in Vietnamese Culture In Vietnamese culture, religion dictates some of the rituals in the dying and bereavement process. The family bathes and washes the body. instead of hanging a colorful background panel. This link will open in a new window. Its often sadder for families in the North because of the harmony of drums, trumpets and cries, while the atmosphere of the funeral in the South is softer with lyrical songs. Death Rituals & Traditions Around the Globe. A nice funeral flower stand is also a great choice. Tip: If you plan on hosting a virtual funeral using a service like GatheringUs, discuss with your funeral planner or director on how you can adapt these customs for a live stream and encourage online guest participation. The Vietnamese strongly believe that a person should die at home and be surrounded by his family. Pinterest. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. This ensures all the family ancestors are together in the afterlife. Depending on the position of each person in the family, their mourning time for the deceased is different, representing a long-standing civilization with hierarchical order and strict rules. Christmas Card Etiquette After a Death in the Family. Death is a logical next step for Vietnamese elders that lived a full, happy life. We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. After a death, there is typically a visitation. The family will lay the body in the coffin, then put in tea bags to prevent odor and humidity. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. There is almost always an open casket to allow attendees to say goodbye. Attending a funeral can be a stressful experience, especially if you're unsure of the cultural or religious traditions associated with it. Catholics believe in both cremation and burial, though the Catholic church previously did not encourage their community to be cremated (this has since been changed). They often light an incense stick and bow one or three times before the casket. Because the Vietnamese often attach great importance to their roles, it will help visitors not have to ask more questions, especially on the day of the funeral when the family is sure to be grieving and busy. In some places, grandsons and granddaughters will use white headbands with red dots, while grandchildren have blue dots on theirs. Other gifts include money to defray funeral costs, food, and decorative packages of incense. A typical Dam Gio basket may contain tea, coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and snacks. Death is another part of life for Vietnamese Buddhists. The family remains in mourning from two to three years, depending on their relationship with the deceased. Prices quoted include 10% savings and endowment care. (Note: In Vietnamese culture, odd numbers are typically considered to be lucky. First, the body is cleaned using a towel with water infused with fragrant leaves and rice wine. The idea behind this cheerful act is that music can comfort the deceased on the way to hell. , but thats not always the case. The information above is intended to provide an overview of the customs and beliefs related to Vietnamese funerals, so that anyone attending can be better prepared for what to expect. Buddhist Death Rituals and End of Life Traditions, Buddhists believe that a person goes through a process called samsara, or reincarnation at death. Why do Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at a funeral? Another depraved custom of Vietnamese funeral is do-tom-ami - burying babies alive with their deceased mothers, often in hidden villages in the Central Highlands and some central provinces. For the Vietnamese, death, and the ritual and practice of ancestor worship, constitutes the transfer of power from the tangible life to the intangible. Cake values integrity and transparency. Our state-of-the-art witness crematorium allows families who wish to participate in the cremation of their loved ones to do so. Funerals are a very important part of the Amish culture, and there are many customs and traditions that are observed. It even has its own nameo ng B. 1, 6, Regents of the University of California, 2006. online.ucpress.edu/jvs/article-pdf/1/1-2/314/339470/vs_2006_1_1-2_314.pdf. To Vietnamese, the passing of a person is as important as his birth. The men slaughter larger animals such as cows and pigs and take care of chores for the day. A car adorned with funeral flags and flower arrangements leads the entourage. According to the Vietnamese concept, death is not an end but they just move to another world, reunite with their ancestors, and then there will come a time for the living to meet those who have passed away. At the celebration, friends and family present mother and child with luck money. It is common for Vietnamese memorial services to include an altar where friends and family can lay offerings of flowers, fruit, candles and incense. For the fourth-generation grandchildren, a Vietnamese funeral yellow headband must be used, while the fifth-generation great-grandchild must use the red ones. Whether you are planning a traditional tribute, would like to set up an extended visitation or are looking for cemetery property with positive feng shui, we will work with you for meaningful and beauty. They can be "pleasant and feared, harmless and dangerous, moral creatures and unhappy suicides, male and female, human and un-human". . For a funeral that honors your familys Vietnamese culture, customs and the wishes of your loved one, contact us. Many people worry about this and invite monks, priests and shamans everywhere to perform rituals to dispel bad omens, there are even cases where family members refuse to bury the deceased for fear of duplicate funerals. The mood remains somber. These wreaths are not required but are often sent by many visitors, showing compassion, respect and sympathy for the family. In Vietnam, this is a tradition known as Dam Gio. Vietnamese Funeral Customs - Rituals to the Deceased and the Wake For the deceased, the body is washed and dressed in formal clothes. If the family is going to observe the 100th day or 1 . If the family is a traditional Buddhist family, it is common for them to wear white and for attendees to wear black or other dark colors. Bells and Gongs: Often there will be a ringing of bells or gongs as a part of the funeral rituals. These offerings include candles, incense, fruit, and other gifts. The second day is considered the main day of Dam Gio. In ancient times, the flags were also used as an announcement there was a death at the home. Easily publish a free obituary, share funeral details, collect memories and more. [2] It is generally understood that certain ghosts are people who have undergone unnatural, premature, painful or violent deaths . Family members take turns sitting with the body while it is in the home. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, And for me, it will be so great to share some of my travel experience in Vietnam to other travelers through my posts on this site. This is seen as an important part of honoring the deceased and showing respect for their memory. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. A Vietnamese funeral is a very important event that is rooted in traditional beliefs and customs. After that, friends and neighbors come to light up incense, offer prayers, and take a last look at the deceaseds face. The family places a small knife on the deceased's stomach to protect the soul. Other terms and conditions apply. Regardless of methods, the persons eternal home is often at a cemetery. Buddhist dont eat meat products 49 days after the funeral (and most dont eat them at all!) You can expect to take part in lighting the funeral pyre if the family chooses cremation. Make a Cake end-of-life planning profile todayyou can discover, store, and share your end-of-life preferences with family and friends. The Insiders Guide to Funeral & Cremation Planning will walk you through inspirational ideas and the simple steps to planning an unforgettable memorial of a loved ones lifeor your own when you plan in advance. arent played at Buddhist ceremonies. Funeral songs arent played at Buddhist ceremonies. This phenomenon of people dying close to each other is considered bad luck, bringing more deaths to the family, although how serious it also depends on the date and time of the last breath. If you choose flowers make sure to avoid reda color reserved for happy occasions, not funerals. advice. After a visitation, friends and family usually share light refreshments and time for remembrance. Rose Hills associates speak many languages, including English and Vietnamese, and are well-versed in Vietnamese cultural traditions. Depending on the religious affiliations of the family, it's common to wear white or dark colors as a sign of respect and mourning. Be sure to find out the familys religious preferences before attending. By spending quality time with family from all over and remembering their elders, they adhere to the important tradition of respecting their elders and honoring their loved ones. All rights reserved. In the early morning, the music band starts playing and cues the funeral to begin. Sally is a prolific non-fiction and fiction writer, who has appeared in multiple print and digital publications. The Vietnamese celebrate this event and invite the spirits of their family members to visit their home and fulfill their filial responsibilities. The Ceremony Music Band will usually consist of 3 to 7 people, serve during the funeral from 7am to 10pm daily, rest at night and return to work the next day morning. In the past, family members prepared the food themselves. *Standard property includes mausoleums, niches, urn gardens and select lawns (10% savings). A mix of political and religious history has made these funerals special to witness. A monk typically conducts the funeral. If you are attending a Dam Gio, be sure to familiarize yourself with the rituals and their significance so youre prepared to show respect towards the Vietnamese culture and the men and women being celebrated. First, the body is cleaned using a towel with water infused with fragrant leaves and rice wine. Science also has a number of explanations for these actions such as absorbing moisture, and preventing the body from rotting (decomposing) too quickly as the Vietnamese funerals last for days. Events are similar in pattern to what happens during the first day, but they are focused on worshipping and offering gifts to their ancestors. Vietnamese Author Dieu-Hien T. Hoang describes her uncle's death, recalling how each family member "used their talent to "serve" [her] uncle [on his deathbed].". The death body is cleaned with alcohol or water, removed from the old clothes and worn in the death clothes. Note:No matter what a family's culture and traditions are, planning or attending a funeral is hard. A funeral procession is a colorful event. As mentioned before, death anniversaries bring generations of family members together in ancestor worship. It marks the end of a lifetime and premises a good beginning of the next life. If this guide brought up thoughts of your own funeral planning, cake can help. Even if the family isnt Buddhist you may find Buddhist traditions present, so its useful to be familiar with them. First, its important to see that ancestor worship is common, even encouraged, for Vietnam Catholics. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. Some modern families choose to keep the remains in an urn and place the urn in a columbarium or a garden created just to enshrine urns. The deceaseds spirit finds a new life and body to begin the cycle of rebirth over again. NOTE: Understanding the role culture plays in health care is essential. . Vietnamese people believe that it is a bad misfortune to die away from home, but also bad luck if they carry a corpse home. First, the family will offer a simple meal to the deceaseds altar. Meanwhile, the grandson of the deceased wears a hat and white robe; son-in-law and brothers wear white long shirts, and sisters use twisted white fabric to tie her hair. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Thus, individuals or groups often show up with packs of incense sticks and sympathy money. Loss is hard. In this guide, well break down the history, traditions, and etiquette at Vietnamese funerals. One of the greatest fears in Vietnam is that the dead won't find peace in the afterlife - that they'll be left to wander as tortured spirits. . Many Vietnamese people see death as a natural phase of the life cycle. Vietnamese death rituals are multi-day affairs involving the family, close friends, and a priest or monk. After the ritual is over, everyone proceeds to eat and talk about the passed family members life and experiences. Most families would prefer that attendees dress in a respectful manner. In the past, people performed ceremonies to keep spirits happy. Rice production requires complex irrigation and collective farming, which led to the development of a strong sense of community in Vietnamese villages. Trays of food are also placed in temples to worship gods and in front of houses for stray spirits. According to the Vietnamese concept, death is not an end but they just move to another world, reunite with their ancestors, and then there will come a time for the living to meet those who have passed away. Rituals Be aware that there are a variety of Vietnamese cultures and religious practices. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. Chuan Quang Minh Vietnamese Buddhist Temple, www.quangminh.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=620:a-vietnamese-buddhist-funeral. In Vietnamese culture, it is believed that after death, the soul remains in limbo for 49 days before moving on to the afterlife. A funeral in Vietnam begins not only from the moment one dies, but also from the moment that person is weak and / or dying. The one day viewing usually starting in the morning or noon lasts well into the evening, generally the day before the funeral, and typically includes the ambiance of candlelight and incense. Yes, it is appropriate in Vietnamese culture to send funeral flowers as a gesture of sympathy. In Vietnam as elsewhere, these ceremonies are predictable events in the steady unfolding of a life, as inevitable as the change of seasons. The family places the body in the coffin on the first day, relatives and friends visit on the second, and on the third, they bury or cremate the body (cremation is a traditional Buddhist approach, but customs differ among families). In Vietnam, there are also many traditional superstitions about death. There are many cultures with specific rituals and celebrations devoted to ancestral worship. Although more and more people now cremate their deceased, most people still choose the traditional method of burial, especially in cemeteries for more convenience and solemnity. The deceased is washed once more and dressed in white clothing, then placed in the casket. It may be surprising to you how openly the family talks about death. Families create an altar featuring offerings and a portrait of the deceased. For some, it is customary to witness the cremation. During these 49 days, the soul is on its journey into the afterlife. In traditional burials of some sects, the deceased's clothing and other belongings are burned. You should wear black like the other funeral attendees. The father may see the child only after the baby has been cleaned and dressed. There are customs followed depending on the familys Buddhist or Catholic preference. This link will open in a new window. Its a way to show respect and mourn their loved one. Meanwhile, family members announce the passing of their loved one to relatives and friends. If the family has an altar, it is decorated with photos of the deceased and flowers. Staterooms at our Whittier mortuary and the newly built Hua Yuan Ceremonial Complex are designed with the specific cultural needs of Asian families in mind. Upon death, organ transplant and/or autopsies may be accepted with very careful explanation. Other families have pictures of their family members on their. Whether you're attending a Vietnamese funeral, organizing one, or just are curious about the customs, this article will provide an overview of Vietnamese beliefs and traditions regarding death, as well as what to expect when attending a Vietnamese funeral. The right words can bring comfort during the holidays. In Buddhism, for older people who are ill and know they are going to die, death is acceptable and is not shocking for the family. I have a huge passion for exploring new places & different cultures. In a Vietnamese Catholic home, you will find altars to God and the deceased next to each other. Also, it prevents the dead from coming back to haunt the living. Guests are expected to bow toward the loved one as a sign of appreciation for lessons regarding impermanence of life. According to Vietnamese funeral traditions, when the person is out of breath, a chopstick is placed across the jaw to prevent teeth from grinding together and some rice, and three coins (or gold) are put in so that the dead person does not turn into a hungry ghost. Families share stories, food, and offerings at the altar. In addition to the beliefs and customs associated with Vietnamese funerals, there are also some traditional superstitions and beliefs surrounding death that you may encounter while attending a funeral service. Celebrating a one-month-old baby is like commemorating a president's first 100 days in office. Some believe that those who fail to show proper respect to their parents and ancestors could receive bad luck and misfortune during their lives. Beans are a food offering to the deceaseds spirit. The host of the event prays and invites the spirit of deceased family members into the house, leaving more than one tray of food if the spirit decides to bring friends along. This link will open in a new window. Knowing what to expect can help those attending or participating in a German funeral service to better understand and appreciate the solemn event. Death is seen as a natural part of life that should be honored with respect and tradition, The traditional German funeral is steeped in age-old customs and beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Other funeral attendees fruit, and are well-versed in Vietnamese villages out burial. Property includes vietnamese death rituals, niches, urn gardens and select lawns ( 10 savings! 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