And the reason I find that a worthy avenue of pursuit is because when you take a step back and look at the Greek of the Gospels, especially the Greek of John, which is super weird, what I see based on Dennis MacDonald's scholarship that you mentioned-- and others-- when you do the exegesis of John's gospel, there's just lots of vocabulary and lots of imagery that doesn't appear elsewhere. Others find it in different ways, but the common denominator seems to be one of these really well-curated near-death experiences. It's interesting that Saint Ignatius of Antioch, in the beginning of the second century AD, refers to the wine of the Eucharist as the [SPEAKING GREEK], the drug of immortality. I'm trying to get him to speak in the series about that. But by and large, no, we don't really know. And I think what the pharmaceutical industry can do is help to distribute this medicine. BRIAN MURARESKU: It just happens to show up. There he is. CHARLES STANG: All right. 283. Others would argue that they are perfectly legal sacraments, at least in the Native American church with the use of peyote, or in the UDV or Santo Daime, I mean, ayahuasca does work in some syncretic Christian form, right? I'm sure he knows this well, by this point. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. I would have been happy to find a spiked wine anywhere. And that's all I present it as, is wonderfully attractive and maybe even sexy circumstantial evidence for the potential use of a psychedelic sacrament amongst the earliest Christians. It is my great pleasure to welcome Brian Muraresku to the Center. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian If your history is even remotely correct, that would have ushered in a very different church, if Valentinus's own student Marcus and the Marcosians were involved in psychedelic rituals, then that was an early road not taken, let's say. Now, what's curious about this is we usually have-- Egypt plays a rather outsized role in our sense of early Christianity because-- and other adjacent or contemporary religious and philosophical movements, because everything in Egypt is preserved better than anywhere else in the Mediterranean. And I don't know what that looks like. Again, it's proof of concept for going back to Eleusis and going back to other sites around the Mediterranean and continuing to test, whether for ergotized beer or other things. Examine the pros and cons of the continuity theory of aging, specifically in terms of how it neglects to consider social institutions or chronically ill adults. She joins me for most events and meetings. Again, how did Christianity take hold in a world with such a rich mystical tradition? CHARLES STANG: Brian, I wonder if you could end by reflecting on the meaning of dying before you die. I mean, in the absence of the actual data, that's my biggest question. And I guess my biggest question, not necessarily for you, but the psychedelic community, for what it's worth, or those who are interested in this stuff is how do we make this experience sacred? But if the original Eucharist were psychedelic, or even if there were significant numbers of early Christians using psychedelics like sacrament, I would expect the representatives of orthodox, institutional Christianity to rail against it. The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name Leonardo Torres Pagan, PhD - Subject Matter Expert & Editor - LinkedIn The idea of the truth shall set you free, right, [SPEAKING GREEK], in 8:32. And her best guess is that it was like this open access sanctuary. We're going to get there very soon. Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2023 I will ask Brian to describe how he came to write this remarkable book, and the years of sleuthing and studying that went into it. 8 "The winds, the sea . And I think oversight also comes in handy within organized religion. The Gnostics did have continuity with paganism. And you find terracotta heads that could or could not be representative of Demeter and Persephone, the two goddesses to whom the mysteries of Eleusis were dedicated. Why don't we turn the tables and ask you what questions you think need to be posed? And then at some point they go inland. Ep #1 Show Notes | Brian Muraresku: Psychedelics, Civilization So why refrain? Maybe I'm afraid I'll take the psychedelic and I won't have what is reported in the literature from Hopkins and NYU. The Tim Ferriss Show - Transcripts Rachel Peterson, who's well known to Brian and who's taken a lead in designing the series. So let's start, then, the first act. In this hypothesis, both widely accepted and widely criticized,11 'American' was synonymous with 'North American'. And I got to say, there's not a heck of a lot of eye rolling, assuming people read my afterword and try to see how careful I am about delineating what is knowable and what is not and what this means for the future of religion. So whatever was happening there was important. Did the potion at Eleusis change from generation to generation? And so I cite a Pew poll, for example, that says something like 69% of American Catholics do not believe in transubstantiation, which is the defining dogma of the church, the idea that the bread and wine literally becomes the flesh and blood. How does, in other words, how does religion sit with science? And I look forward to talking about this event with you after the fact eventually over a beer. Plants of the Gods: Hallucinogens, Healing, Culture and - Podchaser And let's start with our earliest evidence from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. Correcting Key Points in Muraresku, The Immortality Key And we had a great chat, a very spirited chat about the mysteries and the psychedelic hypothesis. And then was, in some sense, the norm, the original Eucharist, and that it was then suppressed by orthodox, institutional Christianity, who persecuted, especially the women who were the caretakers of this tradition. Nage ?] And when I read psychedelic literature or I read the literature on near-death experiences, I see experiences similar to what I experienced as a young boy. I'm paraphrasing this one. Copyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Part 1 Brian C. Muraresku: The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis and the Hallucinogenic Origins of Religion 3 days ago Plants of the Gods: S4E1. CHARLES STANG: OK, great. So Brian, welcome. Maybe there's some residual fear that's been built up in me. I see it as-- well, OK, I'd see it as within a minority. And I'm happy to see we have over 800 people present for this conversation. According to Muraresku, this work, which "presents the pagan continuity hypothesis with a psychedelic twist," addresses two fundamental questions: "Before the rise of Christianity, did the Ancient Greeks consume a secret psychedelic sacrament during their most famous and well-attended religious rituals? So somewhere between 1% and 49%. The Tim Ferriss Show. I mean, something of symbolic significance, something monumental. Now, the great scholar of Greek religion, Walter Burkert, you quote him as musing, once-- and I'm going to quote him-- he says, "it may rather be asked, even without the prospect of a certain answer, whether the basis of the mysteries, they were prehistoric drug rituals, some festival imp of immortality which, through the expansion of consciousness, seemed to guarantee some psychedelic beyond." So the Eastern Aegean. So that, actually, is the key to the immortality key. Now, here's-- let's tack away from hard, scientific, archaeobotanical evidence for a moment. As a matter of fact, I think it's much more promising and much more fertile for scholarship to suggest that some of the earliest Christians may have availed themselves of a psychedelic sacrament and may have interpreted the Last Supper as some kind of invitation to open psychedelia, that mystical supper as the orthodox call it, [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]. I mean, this is what I want to do with some of my remaining days on this planet, is take a look at all these different theories. BRIAN MURARESKU: Right. You mentioned, too, early churchmen, experts in heresies by the name of Irenaeus of Lyons and Hippolytus of Rome. Brought to you by Wealthfront high-yield savings account, Peloton Row premium rower for an efficient workout, and You Need A Budget cult-favorite money management app.. Rick Rubin is a nine-time GRAMMY-winning producer, one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world, and the most successful producer in any genre, according to Rolling Stone. First, the continuity of the offices must be seen in light of the change of institutional charges; they had lost their religious connotations and had become secular. Because what tends to happen in those experiences is a death and rebirth. The Immortality Key has its shortcomings. PDF The continuity between pagan and Christian cult - Scandinavia To be a Catholic is to believe that you are literally consuming the blood of Christ to become Christ. And in the ancient world, wine was routinely referred to as a [SPEAKING GREEK], which is the Greek word for drug. So how to put this? It's a big question for me. So again, that's February 22. Rather, Christian beliefs were gradually incorporated into the pagan customs that already existed there. To assess this hypothesis and, perhaps, to push it further, has required years of dogged and, at times, discouraging works in archives and archaeology. And so the big hunt for me was trying to find some of those psychedelic bits. Read more 37 people found this helpful Helpful Report abuse Tfsiebs So much research! Mona Sobhani, PhD (@monasobhaniphd) / Twitter Continuity theory - Wikipedia All he says is that these women and Marcus are adding drugs seven times in a row into whatever potion this is they're mixing up. What the Greeks were actually saying there is that it was barley infected with ergot, which is this natural fungus that infects cereal crops. The Tim Ferriss Show - #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin And that's what I get into in detail in the book. Whether there's a psychedelic tradition-- I mean, there are some suggestive paintings. So welcome to the fourth event in our yearlong series on psychedelics and the future of religion, co-sponsored by the Esalen Institute, the Riverstyx Foundation, and the Chacruna Institute for Psychedelic Plant Medicines. And it was the Jesuits who encouraged me to always, always ask questions and never take anything at face value. Like the wedding at Cana, which my synopsis of that event is a drunkard getting a bunch of drunk people even more drunk. He draws on the theory of "pagan continuity," which holds that early Christianity adopted . What is its connection to Eleusis? Then what was the Gospel of John, how did it interpret the Eucharist and market it, and so on. But the point being, if the Dionysian wine was psychedelic-- which I know is a big if-- I think the more important thing to show here in this pagan continuity hypothesis is that it's at least plausible that the earliest Christians would have at the very least read the Gospel of John and interpreted that paleo-Christian Eucharistic wine, in some communities, as a kind of Dionysian wine. From about 1500 BC to the fourth century AD, it calls to the best and brightest of not just Athens but also Rome. If they've been doing this, as you suggest, for 2,000 years, nearly, what makes you think that a few ancient historians are going to turn that aircraft carrier around? BRIAN MURARESKU: Right. Wise not least because it is summer there, as he reminds me every time we have a Zoom meeting, which has been quite often in these past several months. And what it has to do with Eleusis or the Greek presence in general, I mean, again, just to say it briefly, is that this was a farmhouse of sorts that was inland, this sanctuary site. The question is, what will happen in the future.
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