Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Bandidos was founded in the 1960s in Texas. Hells Angels MC Sweden - Eastside Box 666 S-116 74 Stockholm Sweden . Here's a brief look at the major biker organizations that have operated in Canada. Former Hells Angels hitman paroled after 20 years in prison for murder Born to an unwed, deaf, mute woman named Verline Williams in Shreveport, La., in 1940, Clarence Addie Crouch was yanked into the orphanage system and placed in Boys Town and other homes for the first decade of his life. In the biker world it's known as the Red Zone. In 1994, Salvatore Cazzetta was arrested at a pit-bull farm for attempting to import eleven tons of cocaine. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 1965. In early 2009, Grald Gallant, who confessed to contract killing during the bloody biker wars, helped police arrest 11 people who allegedly ordered or carried out killings during the course of the turf battle. Club member "Buzzard" enjoys the open road with a female passenger on a ride from San Bernardino to Bakersfield, Calif. 1965. Before his original club, the Para-Dice Riders, was absorbed into the Hells Angels, the group was made up of average, everyday guys with a love for big bikes. "It got very, very vicious, and you didn't know who to trust or who not to trust," he told KQED. East Bay Dragons - Wikipedia Bill Ray/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images. "They have chutzpah I'll give them that," Schneider said. They are a pretty well established organization.". At a press conference in California's Cuyamaca State Park, various chapter presidents address the media about a documentary film called. No copying of the Death Heads or any content here is permitted. Two members were arrested and a police officer suffered a broken leg in the scuffle. An L.A. County Sheriff searches a Hells Angels member for illegal items during a ride from San Bernardino to Bakersfield, Calif. 1965. The new owner, Lower East Side property management company Better Living, hopes to finish the renovation by the end of 2020. According to police, biker gangs share several characteristics: The largest outlaw motorcycle gang in Canada is the infamous Hells Angels, though the organization denies it's anything more than a motorcycle club. The hierarchical structure allows the leaders to operate with impunity while flaunting their image of power to attract recruits and draw them into crime. "We are trying to disrupt and dismantle them but it is a big task. "So this is a signal that the Hells Angels have not given up and that they are really serious about their presence in Atlantic Canada.". Hells Angels headquarters are becoming rental apartments - New York Post And in 2016, a Hells Angels member shot a man who'd simply moved a traffic cone in front of their New York headquarters. 33 Hells Angels Photos Captured Inside The Outlaw Motorcycle Gang The Lennoxville massacre, or Lennoxville purge, was a mass murder which took place at the Hells Angels clubhouse in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, on March 24, 1985.Five members of the Hells Angels North Chapter, founded by Laurent "L'Anglais" Viau and Yves "Apache" Trudeau, were shot dead.This event divided rival outlaw motorcycle gangs in Quebec, leading to the formation of the Rock Machine . Below is a listing of the charters of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, which is a one percenter motorcycle club founded in the USA. An injured member of the club is carried out by police after getting into a brawl with security at the POP Festival in Weeley, Essex, England. Alternate titles: Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation. A Hells Angels member enjoys a risky ride near Bakersfield, Calif. 1965. We've received your submission. "While Don [Chambers, founder of the Bandidos] stayed in Houston and put a patch on anyone who could come pay him dues each week, me along with about 30 others quit and sent word to Oakland and Sonny [Barger] to come check us out for a chapter.". A peek into the inner-workings of the Hells Angels - WIS and things like that. Likewise, films about the Angels as well as author Hunter S. Thompson's reports from inside the group helped invite more attention toward the group and Oakland president-cum-national spokesman Ralph (Sonny) Barger in particular. Aug. 28, 1971. A member of the Hells Angels visits with a sick child at Emma Children's Hospital in Amsterdam. Girlfriends of the Hells Angels one with a broken nose hang out in the Blue Blaze Bar in Fontana, Calif. while members have a meeting in another room. Lennoxville massacre - Wikipedia But a jury ruled against the move in 1994. Cleveland Taco Week returns on Monday, April 10th. 1965. [2] Gerry "Le Chat" Coulombe, a prospect with the South chapter, was also troubled by the massacre and also agreed to turn informer for the Sret du Qubec. Boucher and Barger had that fatalism in common. [9] Robert "Ti-Maigre" Richard, the sergeant-at-arms of the South chapter, announced that a party would be held at the Sherbrooke chapter clubhouse on Saturday, March 23, to be attended by the Sorel, Laval, Halifax and Sherbrooke chapters, which were all of the Angels' chapters in eastern Canada at the time. As of April 2009, it was estimated that theHells Angels had 34 chapters across Canada and about 460 full-fledged members. HELLS ANGELS, HAMC, and the Death Heads (winged skull logos) are trademarks owned by Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation, registered and/or applications pending in the United States, Europe, China and many other countries. Some chapters have clubhouses, but members typically gather in bars and ride out together on runs to recreational destinations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. [3] Realizing that he would likely be killed while in prison, Trudeau cut a plea deal with the Crown, where for testifying against the Hells Angels leadership in Quebec, the Crown would treat the 43 murders he committed between 1970-1985 as manslaughter, for which he would serve just seven years. [14] Mayrand later returned to the Angels and served as one of Boucher's lieutenants during the Quebec Biker War. Leader of a Hells Angels gang, German national Frank Hanebuth, front row, left, sits in the dock with others at the National Court in San Fernando de Henares, just outside Madrid, Spain, January . This notion perhaps reached its peak in 1969 at California's infamous Altamont Speedway Free Festival when a concertgoer was stabbed to death by the Angels, who had been hired by The Rollings Stones as security to help deal with the crowd. The Nomads doesn't tie itself to geographical locations and doesn't have formal clubhouses, like other chapters. Est. Use of this Website assumes acceptance of Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy | Accessibility, Published Thursday, December 20, 2018 2:45PM EST, Wedding of high-ranking Hells Angel in Montreal draws crowd, scorn, Top court agrees to hear appeal in Hells Angels-ordered killing in Nova Scotia, Video shows attempted assassination of Hells Angels member at Vancouver airport, Police hand out 300 tickets at Hells Angels weekend biker gathering in Quebec, 'Thundersnow' hits Toronto as city pummelled by major winter storm, up to 35 cm of snow, Killer Bourque's reduced sentence will cause families pain: N.B. Unauthorized reproduction is punishable by law. Similarly, Dave Atwell revealed that Angels trying to get their gangmates kicked out "over petty things"happened on the regular while he was with his chapter in Toronto. An F.B.I. Dinners With FirstEnergy, Tying Donations To Legislation, By Marty Schladen, The Ohio Capital Journal. The man's real name was not Paul Dome. A long-running turf war with the Angels left more than 150 people dead as the two fought over the lucrative trade in illegal drugs. Accessed January 31, 2022 in French page 58, even in 1970 Beaulieu was well established as president of the Gitans club. "They are in a better position to help Atlantic Canada establish chapters and puppet clubs. [7] Andr Cdilot, the crime reporter with La Presse newspaper, told Pierre Obendrauf of the Montreal Gazette: "At that moment [in 1985], the Hells Angels were doing a cleanup to become a real criminal organization. It's only one per cent that arehard-partying, non-mainstream people, the organization said in the 1960s. While this is an official listing, it is possible that there are other additional Hells Angels charters which have not made the list for one reason or another. [9] Four other Angels chapters, all in British Columbia, did not attend the party. Upon returning from the war, many G.I.s felt bored with the return to civilian life and longed for the brotherhood and excitement that they'd had within the military. It wouldn't be long before investigators determined Vivian Dome and Landry had been deceased before the fire was set. It isn't only rival bikers whose lives are at risk when any given motorcycle gang has a score to settle normal, law-abiding citizens can also find themselves in grave danger during such situations. Schneider, who recently completed a study for the federal government on organized crime in marine ports, said he hasn't seen any direct evidence either. Omissions? "[8] Other organized crime groups that the Hells Angels did business with, such as the Rizzuto crime family and the West End Gang, had been pressuring the Angels to bring the North chapter under control. The Hells Angels outlaw motorcycle club may not have an active chapter in Thunder Bay, but their influence is still felt in the city, and region, the deputy director of the OPP's Provincial. The Hells Angels have re-established an evolving presence in Atlantic Canada, although experts say they have not expanded their roster of full-patch members since first reappearing in the region . Crouch patched over as one of the early members of the notorious Bandidos"one of the First seven," he would write to an acquaintance last year which were born in 1966 in Texas. The headquarters operated as a Hells Angels hostel. [1] The name "Lennoxville massacre" is a misnomer since the killings took place in Sherbrooke. [5] Goudreau was a prospect with the Outlaws and believed he would be rewarded with "full patch" status if he could assassinate the leader of the Canadian Hells Angels. Members of the Hells Angels arrive for a national gathering in Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu, Que., on Friday, August 10, 2018. Hell has frozen over in the East Village. According to Christie, Hells Angels prospect Thomas Heath orchestrated a scheme where he would walk into a bike shop and ask one of the mechanics, who was affiliated with the rival Mongols, to change his flat tire. In September 1979, as the Hells Angels continued to grow, the Montreal chapter was divided into two: Montreal North and Montreal South with Yves "Le Boss" Buteau as the national president. Man allegedly shoots sister's boyfriend to death in Brookl Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, Murdaugh son collapsed outside court after sitting stone-faced through dad's 6-week murder trial: source, How a retired detective snared his seventh 'Torso Killer' confession, It's insane that NYers can use but not buy pepper spray for self-defense: Change this now, Madonna watches new boyfriend Joshua Poppers fight in New York City, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dead at 61 after brain aneurysm, How Ariana Madix discovered Tom Sandoval was cheating on her with Raquel Leviss, Max Scherzer's first look at the new pitch clock, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce. Schneider said he finds it surprising that the Outlaws are trying to move into Atlantic Canada after failing to emerge as a significant threat to the Hells Angels in Ontario. The war also led to the passage of anti-gang legislation by the federal government. [3] On December 5, 1977, the Popeyes "patched over" to become the first Hells Angel chapter in Canada.[3]. He was 28 years old. Crouch eventually made his way to Oakland after meeting other Hells Angels at a national ride. Greece. "No one was allowed to talk to me and I wasn't allowed to talk to anybody," he explained. His qualified admiration of Ralph (Sonny) Barger, long-term president of the Oakland chapter, helped turn Barger into the clubs public face and national spokesman. As another former high-ranking member recalled, being part of the organization and keeping one's badge took a lot of work behind the scenes, to the point where after a few years, it was no longer about "riding your motorcycle and partying.". "I'd make $1,700 per kilo of cocaine, delivering it a few blocks [away], stashed in a KFC bag," he said. The U.S., however, has classified them as a criminal group. As far back as the 1960s, the Angels were making headlines for their criminal activities, including an alleged gang rape in 1964 and the murder of teenager Meredith Hunter at the Altamont Music Festival in 1969. They were all granted parole nonetheless on the faint hope clause and ended up serving between 17 and 22 years each. CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Despite their reputation as outlaws who engage in illegal shenanigans on a consistent basis, the Hells Angels are known to be quite secretive. Members of the Hells Angels and other biker gangs frequently run afoul of the law, and it's not uncommon for them to temporarily maintain a much lower profile, or even go into hiding. An FBI agent leads a Hells Angels member one of 17 arrested as part of a narcotics and weapons investigation into a federal building for arraignment in Albany, New York on May 2, 1985. all that is interesting ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW An LA County sheriff questions a member of the Iron Horsemen alongside a California highway. It was also declared a criminal organization in a July ruling by a Nova Scotia Supreme Court judge -- a move that has the potential to put a damper on its activities because it establishes tougher sentencing for crimes carried out to benefit the club. Oakland chapter president Sonny Barger can be seen sporting a bandage on his head due to a motorcycle wreck. Prospective members face a long vetting and initiation process, and anyone who resigns is required to turn in all regalia bearing the Hells Angels name or Death Head insignia. Many biker club members are regular guys when they aren't fooling around with their choppers. "[3] The Hells Angels, who had been looking to expand into Canada, decided that the Popeyes were the best gang to take into their organization. How does this relate to the Hells Angels? [9] Lessard now extended the party for a second day, and announced that participation at the party was mandatory. Satan's Choice had branches in Keswick, Kitchener, Oshawa, Sudbury, Simcoe County, Thunder Bay and Toronto but nothing outside the province. The $2 million renovation will create two retail spaces on the ground floor where the clubhouse bar used to be and one storefront could become a shrine to the burly bikers. Robert Rosamilio/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images. Then again, at least there isn't anything illegal about sitting through yet another boring meeting. The stabbing came not long after California's Attorney General Thomas C. Lynch issued a report on motorcycle gangs like the Hells Angels that labeled them as dangerous to society and sparked national media interest. The firm is linked to Nathan Blatter of Whitestone Realty Group, a commercial real estate investor. The Hells Angels were always known as dangerous barroom fighters, but law enforcement officials later came to associate them with the manufacture and distribution of illegal drugs, especially methamphetamine. Stephen Schneider, a criminology professor at Saint Mary's University who has written extensively on organized crime, believes the establishment of a new puppet club in the last year -- the Red Devils -- is a significant sign of intent. Were being harassed by the yuppies down here [who are] sitting on our bikes and pissing on the sidewalk, biker Tony told The Post in March about fleeing the place the gang called home since the 70s. This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 05:24. "I'd rent a car or take public transit to make the dead drops. The group was absorbed by the Hells Angels in 2001, when the Angels moved into Ontario. agent leads a Hells Angels member one of 17 arrested as part of a narcotics and weapons investigation into a federal building for arraignment in Albany, New York on May 2, 1985. [13], The massacre was considered extreme even for the criminal underworld, and it gave the Hells Angels a notorious reputation in Quebec. attorney general, Canada opens new application processing centre in Philippines to help boost immigration, B.C. [9], Lessard had planned to ambush the North chapter as they entered the clubhouse, but the plan failed when most of the targets failed to show up. Passaro was charged with murder but ultimately acquitted, with the jury having seen footage from the concert that showed Hunter raising his gun. "Walked into Sonny's house and he blew my mind," Crouch wrote, "because he had a big filing cabinet, pulled out a file and called my real name and mother's address.". Police raids and headlines reporting biker fisticuffs have done little to stifle the growth of the Angels which have hundreds of charters on every continent in the world except Antarctica, with their headquarters in New York City. Once one of Ontario's strongest motorcycle gangs, Satan's Choice became part of the Hells Angels' 2000-2001 expansion into Ontario. The club has expanded to the United States and Europe, but in Ontario, its highest profile in recent years was a legal fight by a Toronto chapter to keep its mascot on its property north of the city, in 2001. [2], Beginning in the 1960s, one of Montreal's more prominent biker gangs were the Popeyes Motorcycle Club, who were led by Yves "Le Boss" Buteau. NYPD appeals to the public for help finding Yorkie snatche Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, Murdaugh son collapsed outside court after sitting stone-faced through dad's 6-week murder trial: source, How a retired detective snared his seventh 'Torso Killer' confession, It's insane that NYers can use but not buy pepper spray for self-defense: Change this now, Madonna watches new boyfriend Joshua Poppers fight in New York City, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dead at 61 after brain aneurysm, How Ariana Madix discovered Tom Sandoval was cheating on her with Raquel Leviss, Max Scherzer's first look at the new pitch clock, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce. Following his departure from the Angels, Christie was incorrectly rumored to have become an informant, a rat who could squeal to the Feds about the gang's activities and get a lot of people in deep, deep trouble. "The Red Devils is pretty much their sort of AAA affiliate club internationally," said Schneider. Anothergroup that was onceamong Ontario's strongest biker gangs. Hells Angels MC Darkside - 2013. It wasn't just the death of an innocent teenager that bothered Christie; he was also appalled by how Heath, as he claimed, showed no remorse for his actions and loudly bragged about the fatal explosion "for days.". The Hells Angels former headquarters a famed relic of the neighborhoods gritty past is becoming rental apartments. New Hampshire. Meanwhile, low-budget filmmakers were exploiting the public fascination with motorcyclists by producing numerous biker movies, a number of which referenced the Hells Angels in the title: The Wild Angels (1966), Hells Angels on Wheels (1967), Hells Angels 69 (1969), and Angels: Hard as They Come (1971). Copenhagen - Denmark 1980. They found a second body in the torched structure four hours later. Police and organized crime experts say it's not clear why the country's most powerful outlaw biker gang has not found any local prospects worthy of full membership, but confirm the Angels are retrenching after their former Halifax chapter was smashed by police in 2001. RELATED: 24 Pics Of Angels And Their Motorcycles How the deaths of two Hells Angels patriarchs point to generational They gathered at Barto's, eventually bullying a black piano player named Robert Williams. Hells Angels members clash with a group of anti-Vietnam protesters at the border of Berkeley and Oakland, Calif. A violent melee broke out when 35 members of the motorcycle gang broke through barricades and attacked demonstrators. Cottreau said there had been a Nova Scotia prospects chapter, but it fell below six members this fall, and they've since become prospects for the Hells Angels in New Brunswick, where a Hells Angels Nomads club includes some full patch members that were transplanted to that province. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [3] As result of Trudeau's testimony, 90 murders were solved and nineteen Hells Angels members were convicted. Originally concentrated in the Windsor, Ont., area, the Lobos motorcycle gang decided to take up the Hells Angels on its offer of merger in 2001. Over the years it claimed more than150 lives, including two prison guards and 11-year-old Daniel Desrochers, who died when a car bomb exploded outside a biker hangout. "We're not going to let any terrorist gangs take over," the mayor said. The ATF's internal summary of the Cleveland Hells Angels history notes that the charter was obtained on Dec. 16, 1967, and consisted of members from two local motorcycle clubsthe Gooses, formed by Tim Adams in 1960, and the Animals. We've received your submission. As recently as 2002, three bikers were killed in a brawl between the Angels and the rival Mongols gang at a Nevada casino. They were the "Dirty 30," proud to call Cleveland the best location in the nation for Hells Angels. It was there in his cell with his pal "Bobby Dean" that Crouch first fell in love with the idea of riding motorcycles. "What we are thinking right now is the male subject in the vehicle, who apparently committed suicide, was the husband of one of the victims inside the house and the stepfather of the other victim," Sheriff David McKnight told local news outlets early the next day. Hells Angel Alan Passaro then stepped in and stabbed Hunter, killing him. Tillet, who was white and an innocent bystander, tried to intervene on Brown's behalf. Real estate speculator Nathan Blatter flipped the six-story building. The Loners Motorcycle Club was founded in Ontario in 1979 with a handful of chapters, including a now-defunct one in southwestern Ontario that was headed by Wayne Kellestine. He'd never owned a bike before, but he would tell friends years later that he and Bobby would hear a motorcycle ride past their window every night, and idle talk and curiosity turned to romanticized dreams of open roads and brotherhood and starting a club. That was my life. While talking to Maclean's, Atwell also looked back on how he started out with motorcycle clubs. Kellestine who was injured in an assassination attempt in 1999 resisted. Tyne & Wear - England 1979. He was disturbed by their potential to maim or kill innocent civilians and how cases of collateral damage could lead to unwanted attention from the police. Can the dogs of Chornobyl teach us new tricks on survival? When the neighborhood was st, nobody minded us.. May 2, 1985. The clubhouse at 77 E. Third St. aka the Church of the Angels is being sold to East 3rd Street, a New York limited liability Corporation. Now, however, the old man sitting in the bluish Jaguar was dead, covered in blood, one gunshot wound fresh to the head. The main guys were telling me: Anywhere I go in the world, I have somewhere to sleep, Blatter said. Mayor Carl Stokes held a meeting the next day, joined by Cleveland police Chief Michael Blackwell and others. The Angels and the Rock Machine co-existed peacefully for several years, which police believed was due to Boucher's respect for the Cazzetta brothers, who were well connected to the Rizzuto crime family, and were the only criminal group the bikers were unwilling to attack. This event divided rival outlaw motorcycle gangs in Quebec, leading to the formation of the Rock Machine club in 1986, a rival to the Angels in the 1990s. [17] Shortly after 2 a.m., the Mims volunteer fire department, which services the small town that borders Lake O' the Pines in Marion County, arrived. [3] Confusingly, the North chapter was based in Laval (north of Montreal) while the South chapter was based in Sorel (northeast of Montreal). e-mail: eastside@hells-angels.se: Hells Angels MC Sweden - Eastside Box 666 S-116 74 Stockholm Sweden . Over the decades, the Angels were a visible presence in the neighborhood, from hanging out at punk dive CBGB in the 70s to loafing on a bench outside the club which caused problems when non-Angels started using it. The basement repair shop equipped with a scissor lift that lowered motorcycles from the sidewalk will be cleared out. Go back toHells Angels club information. As you can see from the list, new Hells Angelscharters are being added all the time. June, 24, 1987. A Hells Angels member was charged with murder in connection with the stabbing death of Meredith Hunter, an 18-year-old male concertgoer, but was later acquitted. It was just a pit stop for them.. On Feb. 28, 1968, Roosevelt Brown and James Tillet were shot to death at Barto's Caf, a regular biker hangout, on the east side. Second only to Hells Angels in Quebec. Committing crimes is left to new recruits while those higher up reap the rewards. He ran away at 14, only occasionally dropping back into Louisiana to see his mother over the years. The 16 crash pads once used by gang members one was adorned with a swastika will become 22 one- and two-bedroom units priced around $3,500 per month. Not long after Christie became an official Hells Angels member in 1976, the Pentagon got wind of his secret life and gave him an ultimatum. This, they said, had to be about something more than Paul and Vivian Dome, the helpful couple who owned and operated the RV community. Circa 1960s. The misconception that the killings took place in Lennoxville arose from the fact the victims had stayed and partied at a motel in Lennoxville before they went to the Sherbrooke clubhouse. Hans G. Lehmann/ullstein bild via Getty Images. [3], When the leader of the Hells Angels' Halifax chapter, David "Wolf" Carroll, paid Trudeau C$98,000 dollars for killing someone, he learned that the North chapter was actually entitled to one-quarter of the money, and that Trudeau had instead used the money to support his cocaine addiction. On September 8, 1983, Buteau and another Angel, Ren Lamoureaux, were having lunch at a Longueuil restaurant, Le Petit Bourg, with Guy "Frenchie" Gilbert, the president of the Kitchener, Ontario, chapter of the Satan's Choice biker gang, who was considering "patching over" to join the Angels. [9], Three members of the North chapter in attendance at the party who were not attacked - Gilles "Le Nez" Lachance, Richard "Bert" Mayrand, and Yvon "Le Pre" Bilodeau - were ordered to remove the bodies and wash away the blood. [3] In the 1970s, the Popeyes had successfully fought against the Devils Diciples and Satan's Choice biker gangs, and as the journalist Patrick Lejtenyi noted: "The violence that ensued cemented Quebec's reputation as one of the most dangerous places for organized crime to do business in North America. In Canada, the Angels are believed to have 460 full-fledged membersand 34 chapters, according to 2009 estimates by the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada. Then they realized that these people had disappeared, but they didn't know they were dead. One of the Angels present at the massacre, Richard "Bert" Mayrand, who was the older brother of victim Michel "Willie" Mayrand, refused the Crown's offer to testify against his brother's killers, saying the Angels were his family and he would never betray his "brothers" who had killed his biological brother. Hells Angels MC East County - 2002. "I thought the world of them. It takes money to buy a big motorcycle and maintain it, so why not work a 9-to-5 job when you aren't riding from town to town with your biker buddies? "I got up and said, 'Well, I'll see you guys.' While the overwhelmingly white club doesn't claim to be racially segregated as a whole, Sonny Barger stated in an interview, "We probably have enough racist members that no black guy is going to get in.". [3], Gilles Lachance, who was profoundly troubled by the massacre, contacted the Sret du Qubec to state his willingness to work as an informer and to wear a wire.
Concierge Medicine Bay Area, Articles H