When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. 90. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during Answer: A B. push the tongue anteriorly. Vasoconstriction: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment recent ear infection. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1182, 71. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. D. 70, Answer: A More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. 3. D. brisk capillary refill. A. a complete airway obstruction. D. decreased LOC. C. a rapid heart rate. 6, 12 C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. 28. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1162. A. wheezing. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. B. retracting. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Page: 1193. B. females When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Answer: D Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Question Type: General Knowledge 44. Her skin is hot and moist. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Answer: A B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. A. assume the child is hypertensive. C. severe infection. c. diminished breath sounds. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. Page: 1176, 57. C. conclude that the child is stable. D. dry mucous membranes. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. C. geriatrics 41. Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. 98 mm Hg. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. C. 4 seconds. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. A. He is conscious, but his the back of his head. Page: 1179. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. 2 seconds. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. 18, 6, Answer: D They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. 35%, Answer: C D. 18, 6. Study Resources. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: imagine kit homes reviews nz; . B. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. Page: 1186. B. he or she has no visible injuries. B. past medical history D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Page: 1192. determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. a weak cough. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Answer: C Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at B. D. bradycardia. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. D. children with shunts. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. A. alcohol. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. A. infection. Answer: B D. secure the torso before the head. C. skin condition A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. mother younger than 20 years You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. What time did the ingestion occur? B. weak distal pulses. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. A. pallor. Question Type: General Knowledge Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. history from an adolescent patient? C. 8 years. D. popliteal, Answer: C A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. 5% C. a rapid heart rate. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. fear or anxiety. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. A. heart rate Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic B. moderate dehydration. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: 72. Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com Page: 1155. B. A. croup. Study Resources. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. C. 25 g Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Page: 1164, 37. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. sunken fontanelles. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. A. secure the head before the torso. B. drooling or congestion. Answer: C 49. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. A. profound tachycardia. 3 seconds. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of 20 g A. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the D. head bobbing. B. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. D. brisk capillary refill. level of activity is decreased. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE What condition should you suspect? D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. poisonings or ingestion. Her skin is hot and moist. Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. 8 years. D. 50 g, Answer: B C. assuming a tripod position. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. 67. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Answer: B D. epiglottitis. 96. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. B. he or she has no visible injuries. 34. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when Question Type: General Knowledge Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: B. When you stimulate the child, she responds. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. Page: 1170. Page: 1160. 63. Page: 1170. D. bradycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. hot items on a stovetop. His mother states that she saw him put a small After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: A. begin immediate rescue breathing. Page: 1187. 19. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. B. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children C. skin condition Page: 1180, 66. C. restlessness. B. blood pressure The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the B. wheezing. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. Answer: B 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. His pulse is slow and bounding. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . C. vomiting and diarrhea. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Page: 1171. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. C. neonatal period. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is A. wheezing. 22. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. 23. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: [ 1] By definition,. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. B. observe the child's skin color. A. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: A. mild dehydration. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. D. a headache. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. C) a stiff or painful neck. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. product because it may: Question Type: General Knowledge If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: rate is 120 beats/min. C. 8 months and 8 years. albuterol. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . Question Type: General Knowledge B. asthma. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. 62. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Page: 1186. B. past medical history D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. cyanosis. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Stridor. C. perform a blind finger sweep. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? correct? How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction C. retractions. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. . They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. place him or her on a firm surface. C. a stiff or painful neck. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Answer: D A. depress the gag reflex. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: A. child abuse. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet A. warm, dry skin. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: mouth. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Page: 1176. What You Should Know About Fainting in Children A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Answer: A 48. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: B. B. push the tongue anteriorly. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. 2 seconds. D. cardiovascular disease. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Page: 1174. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. B. bradycardia. B. falls from a height greater than 5. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. A. an oral airway has been inserted. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. wreck in west monroe, la today. She is receiving high-flow oxygen C. belly breathing. Page: 1196. 40 B. moist oral mucosa. Answer: B he or she presents with: Lanoxin Injection (Digoxin Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side - RxList Peds. shock. immobilization device if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Page: 1169. C. his or her respirations are shallow. of the head. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Page: 1184, 77. Question Type: General Knowledge 61. 38. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min.
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