This style of mosque consists of a large interior courtyard surrounded by a column-supported rectangular hall. In many mosques, especially the early congregational mosques, the prayer hall has the hypostyle form. Its design was initially instituted by Hatshepsut, at the North-west chapel to Amun in the upper terrace of Deir el-Bahri. The minbar is a raised platform in the front area of a mosque prayer hall, from which sermons or speeches are given. Anta. The hypostyle is widely used in modern architecture. This style of mosque came to be known as a hypostyle mosque, meaning “many columns.” Most mosques built in Arab lands utilized this style for centuries. This mosque type usually consists of a columned hall in which the columns may be multiplied along an orthogonal grid, and has an adjacent courtyard surrounded by a colonnade. The minbar is usually made of carved wood, stone, or brick. Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki. The Great Hypostyle Hall is located within the Karnak temple complex, in the Precinct of Amon-Re.It is one of the most visited monuments of Ancient Egypt.The structure was built around the 19th Egyptian Dynasty (c. 1290–1224 BC). The main prayer hall is inside of the mosque. The Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia dates from the 9th century and is a great example of the hypostyle mosque, which consists of a prayer hall and an enclosed courtyard. The first mosque “style” to emerge, under the Umayyad Dynasty, was the hypostyle hall, a direct evolution of the porticos used for prayer inside the Prophet’s house. Modern.

The architecture of a mosque is shaped most strongly by the regional traditions of the time and place where it was built. Common Features. In some cases, the hypostyle arrangement is combined with a central nave leading to the mihrab , thus showing connection with the Byzantine church basilica plan. But those mosques are mainly found in Islamic countries. The hypostyle mosque is the oldest mosque style, inspired by the Prophet Muhammed’s own house in Medina. See more. An example of this is the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, built some time between 1290 and 1224 BC. Hypostyle definition, having many columns carrying the roof or ceiling: a hypostyle hall. The Hypostyle Mosque: Mosque in which the prayer hall is formed of rows of vertical supports, or columns, that can multiply indefinitely. Hypostyle halls were commonly built in ancient Egypt and Persia.

There are some mosques where the main prayer hall is in the inside. Floor plan diagram and artist rendering of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak in Egypt. One of the finest examples of hypostyle mosque is the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia (see image above). Yes. The four-iwan mosque developed later than the hypostyle mosque, in the early 11th century. One of the finest examples of the hypostyle-plan mosques is the Great Mosque of Kairouan (also called the Mosque of Uqba) in the city of Kairouan, Tunisia. Dominant type in the early period. It includes a short staircase leading to the top platform, which is sometimes covered by a small dome. [citation needed] Hypostyle Hall (Stoa of Poseidon) Djenné: Great Mosque - "Djenné's mosque is just an extreme sample of Arabic type hypostyle mosque in contrast, making as many as ninety thick pillars of earth stand densely, causing impossibility to get even a penetrating view of the interior space. They were also one of the main types of mosque architecture, often which a combination of columns and arches.

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